Vitamin- B12 has three analogues -cyanocobalamin with short half-life-
hydroxocobalamin with the longest half-Life, recommended by the WHO and all the 'Drug Regulatory Authorities' of the scientifically advanced countries and the authentic scientific literature.
Laboratory interferences with the newer cyanide antidote:
hydroxocobalamin. Semin Diagn Pathol.
Although the recommended treatment for acute cyanide toxicity is
hydroxocobalamin (injectable vitamin B12) (4), persons who went to health care facilities were managed on intravenous antibiotics and oral rehydration salts.
She was being treated regularly with levothyroxine and
hydroxocobalamin injections.
In this research,
hydroxocobalamin (namely vitamin B12) had mutual effect with MTR and affected transmethylation of methyl cobalamin to HCY (homocysteine) and consequently it gave play to neuroprotection.
The antidote,
hydroxocobalamin, classically induces an abnormal reddish discoloration of renal allografts, and oxalate crystals on histologic examination are common.
He was given an intravenous infusion over a 10-minute period that contained 1 g of magnesium chloride hexahydrate, 2.5 ml of 10% calcium gluconate, 1,000 [micro]g of
hydroxocobalamin, 100 mg of pyridoxine, 250 mg of dexpanthenol, and 1 ml of B complex 100.
For patients with vitamin [B.sub.12] deficiency, guidelines from the National Health Service in the United Kingdom and the British Society for Haematology recommend treatment with IM
hydroxocobalamin, 1,000 IU, 3 times weekly, for 2 weeks.
Six medicines without licensing by Anvisa were incorporated in the period: Biotin (biotidinase deficiency), injectable doxycycline and chloramphenicol oral suspension (spotted fever), hydroxyurea 100mg tablet (sickle cell disease), hydrocortisone cypionate (congenital adrenal hyperplasia), and
hydroxocobalamin hydrochloride (cyanide poisoning).
Prevention of hydrogen sulfide (H2S)-induced mouse lethality and cytotoxicity by
hydroxocobalamin (vitamin B(12a)).
When treated appropriately,
hydroxocobalamin, a form of Vitamin B12, can form a hexadentate complex, including one molecule of NO, and is able to successfully deliver NO to cancer cells following TCP-II receptor binding, endocytosis, and lysosome-mediated NO release.
Both parenteral and oral doses of cyanocobalamin,
hydroxocobalamin, or methylcobalamin may be used in pernicious anemia related cobalamin deficiency [70, 71], although
hydroxocobalamin administration is associated with better uptake and storage compared to other forms [72].