thermometer
[ther-mom´ĕ-ter] an instrument for determining temperatures, in principle making use of a substance (such as alcohol or mercury) with a physical property that varies with temperature and is susceptible of measurement on some defined scale.

Temperatures on Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers related to temperature ranges. From Elkin et al., 2000.
centigrade thermometer one having the interval between two established reference points divided into 100 equal units, such as the
Celsius thermometer.
clinical thermometer one used to determine the temperature of the human body.
electronic thermometer a
clinical thermometer that uses a sensor based on
thermistors, solid-state electronic devices whose electrical characteristics change with temperature. The reading is recorded within seconds, some having a red light or other device to indicate when maximum temperature is reached. Available models include hand-held, desk-top, and wall-mounted units, all having probes that are inserted orally or rectally.
recording thermometer a temperature-sensitive instrument by which the temperature to which it is exposed is continuously recorded.
resistance thermometer one that uses the electric resistance of metals (
thermocouple) to determine temperature.
self-registering thermometer 2. one that registers the maximum or minimum temperature attained in the measurement.
tympanic thermometer an electronic
clinical thermometer that gives a digital reading in less than two seconds. Second-generation tympanic thermometers work by monitoring the temperature when the ear opening is sealed.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.