The distance from the supraglenoid tubercle to the
spinous process was largest in individuals with Type I (flat inferior surface) acroinia while acromial length and length of the
spinous processes was most increased with Type II (curved inferior surface) acroinia (Table I).
The
spinous process play a role in screw placement in traumatic and degenerative lesions (Rao et al.).
The limited scholarship analyzing these traits in connection with ancestral groups allowed for minimal bias during analysis, with the exception of the bifurcation of the
spinous processes (Asvat 2012; Cunningham 1886; Duray et al.
--angle of lumbar lordosis: angle formed by the apex of lumbar lordosis and the Th12 and L5
spinous processes,
Modified Marmot operation versus
spinous process transverse cutting laminectomy for lumbar spinal stenosis.
Cope (26) stated that the tibiae of all the legs bear a
spinous process near the apex in the Piagetiella (Tetropthalmus) spp.
One complication of this is that the
spinous processes rotate into the concavity so that the degree of the scoliotic curve is usually greater than what is appreciated by visualizing or palpating the
spinous processes.
The exclusion criteria were body mass index [greater than or equal to]40kg/[m.sup.2], severe osteoporosis, lumbar fracture, preoperative SVA>4 cm, spondylolisthesis grades [greater than or equal to]II or spondylolytic lesion, and acquired
spinous process insufficiency in the supradjacent segment cephalad to instrumentation.
Under aseptic conditions, a high frequency linear transducer was placed on the
spinous process at T8 level on the parasagittal plane and then slid 2.5-3 cm laterally to visualise the transverse process and erector spinae muscle.
According to the imaging examination results, the fracture plane was taken as the center and an incision was cut around facet joint, cone plate and
spinous process through posterior midline approach.