Management of
rugose spiraling whitefly [Aleurodicus rugioperculatus) in the South Florida landscape.
Vibrio cholerae O1 El Tor: identification of a gene cluster required for the
rugose colony type, exopolysaccharide production, chlorine resistance, and biofilm formation.
This is especially marked for studies on
rugose corals, (Rodriguez 1985; Rodriguez and Falces, 1996; Rodriguez et al., 2001; Rodriguez and Somerville, 2007; Gomez-Herguedas and Rodriguez, 2008).
Propodeum uniformly
rugose, lateral propodeal carinae strongly diverge toward posterior end of propodeum, central and lateral propodeal areas
rugose.
George, Kober 5BB, LN33 and Freedom) were graft-inoculated with viruses associated with the
rugose wood complex (RW) to study their growth response and symptom expression.
In the more
rugose substrate, the ROV and SDC allowed rockfish to be observed in individual cracks and crevices although identifying individuals partially hidden in crevices was more difficult with the SDC.
Scutellum as long as pronotum, lateral margins carinate; disk with median longitudinal carina, transversely
rugose; apex angular (Fig.
Pileus (fertile portion of receptacle) consisting of 5-6 arms, 21-34 mm long, united when young to free at maturity, internal surface convex, grooved to
rugose, color pastel red (7A4) before maturity; external surface concave, smooth, reddish grey (7B2).
Thallus whitish to greenish grey,
rugose, rimose-areolate to areolate, continuous, 0.2-0.5 mm thick, soredia and isidia lacking.
45[degrees] from the rachis, opening during the day, becoming somewhat secund-pendant postanthesis; sepals broadly elliptic, acute, 12-14 mm long, the adaxial pair slightly carinate, 1-3 mm connate, nerved, becoming
rugose when dried, pure white; corolla erect with spreading lobes; petals lanceolate, broadly acute, 18-22 mm long, naked, conglutinated into a tube for 8--10 mm, pure white; stamens and style included.
Carapace convex, yellow-brown, reddish brown or chestnut brown, smooth to minutely warty or
rugose. A small but distinct fovea in posterior part of carapace.
Head 5 mm across; red; shiny
rugose; a row of five black spots across the lower part of the face, the outer spots surrounding the stemmata, and the central one on the clypeus; mouthparts brown; scattered long, pale, setae, especially ventrally.