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autoimmunity

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autoimmunity

 [aw″to-ĭ-mu´nĭ-te]
a condition characterized by a specific humoral or cell-mediated immune response against the constituents of the body's own tissues (autoantigens); it may result in hypersensitivity reactions or, if severe, in autoimmune disease.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

au·to·im·mu·ni·ty

(aw'tō-i-myū'ni-tē),
In immunology, the condition in which one's own tissues are subject to deleterious effects of actions of the immune system, as in autoallergy and in autoimmune disease; specific humoral or cell-mediated immune response against the body's own tissues. Synonym(s): autoallergy
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

autoimmunity

The reaction of a host organism’s immune system to self-antigens as if they were foreign. It is characterised by T-cell activation, clonal expansion and antibody production against tissues, cells and antigens, which results in autoimmune disease.
Segen's Medical Dictionary. © 2012 Farlex, Inc. All rights reserved.

autoimmunity

Self immunity Immunology The reaction of an organism's immune system to self antigens as if they were non-self or foreign; like alloimmunity, autoimmunity is characterized by the activation of T cells, clonal expansion, and antibody production. See Anti-nuclear antibodies, Anti-receptor antibodies, Clonal anergy, Superantigen.
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

au·to·im·mu·ni·ty

(aw'tō-i-myū'ni-tē)
immunology The condition in which one's own tissues are subject to deleterious effects of the immune system, as in autoallergy and in autoimmune disease; immune response against the body's own tissues.
See: autoallergy
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

autoimmunity

a situation where the immunological defences of the body become sensitized to parts of the same body resulting in self-destruction in that area. In other words, ‘self ANTIGENS become mistaken for ‘foreign’ antigens, so setting up an IMMUNE RESPONSE. Such an occurrence is clearly dangerous and may be associated with ageing. An example is rheumatoid arthritis in humans.
Collins Dictionary of Biology, 3rd ed. © W. G. Hale, V. A. Saunders, J. P. Margham 2005

Autoimmunity

A condition in which the body's immune system produces antibodies in response to its own tissues or blood components instead of foreign particles or microorganisms.
Mentioned in: AIDS, Hypoparathyroidism
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

au·to·im·mu·ni·ty

(aw'tō-i-myū'ni-tē)
In immunology, the condition in which one's own tissues are subject to deleterious effects of actions of the immune system.
Medical Dictionary for the Dental Professions © Farlex 2012
Mentioned in
References in periodicals archive
This mechanism of infection-induced autoimmunity through epitope spreading is shown in Figure 6.
Overall 22 (61%) patients in study group and 12 (37.5%) patients in control group (0.052) (p=0.052, RR =1.19) showed the evidence of autoimmunity. Frequency of autoimmunity in males was 62% (18) in study group and 36% in control group (p=0.046).
(18) compared 120 patients with FM and 30 healthy controls in terms of thyroid autoimmunity and reported a higher rate of patients who had at least one thyroid autoantibody in the FM patient group.
It's likely that most people develop conditions that might trigger autoimmunity, he says--but never quite get there.
In the situations with anti-Sm and anti-Ro (without anti-La) these observations have provided powerful insights into the origins of lupus autoimmunity. Of the cases evaluated to date that have developed anti-Sm B under observation, the autoimmune progression appears to be provoked by the same antigenic epitope in every anti-Sm positive patient.
Posttransplant allergy, autoimmunity, and immune-mediated disorders (PTAA) likely share a common pathogenesis "and may represent a unique state of post-transplant immune-dysregulation," they wrote.
Presence of thyroid autoimmunity is one of the markers of underlying subtle alteration in thyroid reserve.
- Professor Yehuda Shoenfeld (aka the "Godfather" of Autoimmunity from Tel Aviv, Israel)
In addition, since there is such a mental-emotional component with autoimmunity, we made sure to address this by finding sweetness in her life.
An oral bacterium linked to gum disease may also initiate rheumatoid arthritis related autoimmunity, reported researchers at the 2018 Annual European Congress of Rheumatology in June.
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