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stated that in the absence of the arcuate artery, the LTA and branches of the plantar arterial arch supply the 2nd to 4th metatarsal spaces (Table II).

Anatomy of the Dorsalis Pedis Artery/ Anatomia de la Arteria Dorsal del Pie

Traverses the superficial layer of the flexor retinaculum and continues across the palm as the superficial palmar arterial arch.

A rare case of unilateral variations of forearm arteries: anatomy, embryology and clinical implications

Andermahr and co-workers dissection study of 10 and 13 cadavers verified the standard course of the great arterial arch. Lateral impaction of the fragments, inappropriate operative incision and fracture immobilization with lateral splint (that may lead to aseptic necrosis of the fracture fragments) can result in lateral calcaneal artery injury [22, 23] Borrelli et al in a study of 24 cadavers published similar results and emphasized the importance of no touch technique and arterial arch preserving when operative incision were performed.

Lateral approach under fluroscopic guidance with nonlocking calcaneal plate is an effective technique for closed calcaneal fracture

Superficial Palmar Arch: This arterial arch is variable.

Palmer arterial arches--a morphological study

The archus plantaris (Schuenke et al., 2010), deep plantar arch (Ozer et al., 2005; Gabrielli et al, 2001), or more commonly referred to as the plantar arterial arch since it is formed from two plantar arteries (Feneis & Dauber, 2000), is the main source of arterial supply to the foot (Standring, 2009).

The Anatomy of the Plantar Arterial Arch/Anatomia del Arco Plantar Arterial

But in such cases, the absorption occurs along the fourth arterial arch and the embryonic right aorta becomes the right subclavian artery.

Anatomical considerations and clinical implications of subclavian artery