The authors must have measured the internal tibial torsion and femoral
anteversion and correlated the same with corrected toe-out angulation using the MWI.
(29,68) The longevity of THAs is based on factors such as small and abnormal bones (excessive
anteversion and hypoplasia), growth and remodeling of bone, steroids, osteoporosis, and soft tissue contractures.
[9] It was measured from tip of greater trochanter to a point along the axis of
anteversion of femoral neck on the fovea of femoral head.
showed many complications after THA such as dislocation, aseptic loosening, or breakage of the implant in the early postoperative period because patients with this condition have inadequate muscle tension and complex femoral and acetabular deformities including excessive femoral
anteversion, coxa valga, and leg-length inequality [10].
There may be combinations of different misalignments, such as the syndrome of external tibial sprain, observed in some runners, combining
anteversion of femoral neck with internal rotation of the hip and genu varum, with or without hyperextension of the knee, converging patella, excessive Q angle (quadricipital), tibia varus, functional equinus, and compensatory pronation of the foot.
Bioarchaeological evidence for both polio and CP most frequently consists of atrophy and/or shortening of one or more long bones as well as other osseous changes such as femoral neck
anteversion, hip dysplasia, scoliosis, and skeletal alterations in the foot (Brothwell and Browne 2002; Gladykowska-Rzeczycka and Smiszkiewicz-Skwarska 1998; Kozlowski and Piontek 2000; Martin and Potts 2012; Mitchell 1900; Novak et al.
Women differ from men in many factors, such as in having high fat mass, low muscle mass, short length, more femoral
anteversion angle, in pelvic structure, and in neuromuscular strength.
The femoral length, head diameter, femoral neck length, craniocaudal angle, and
anteversion angle were within 1.2 standard deviation from the average 60-year-old Caucasian woman [1921] while the aBMD in the femoral neck was 0.53 g*[cm.sup.-2], one standard deviation below the average 85-year-old Caucasian woman.