of patients (%) Mortality (%) Anemia 35 (35) 8.57 Cerebral malaria 30 (30) 3.33 Hepatic dysfunction 25 (25) 20 Renal dysfunction 20 (20) 15 Hyperpyrexia 15 (15) -- Hypoglycemia 10 (10) -- ARDS/respiratory complication 5 (5) 60
Algid malaria 5 (5) -- Others (bone marrow depression, 5 (5) 20 CCF, DIC, septicemia) Table 3: Duration of fever before hospitalization Complication Duration No.
Algid malaria with profound hypotension occurred in 12 cases, 3(33.2)% in PV and 4( 33.3%) in PF.
Among the 360 complicated malaria cases, the most common complication was cerebral malaria in 38% cases, followed by acute renal failure (ARF) in 24% cases, hepatopathy in 23% cases, both ARF and hepatopathy in 11% cases, shock in 4% and
algid malaria in 1% cases.
Falciparum malaria has high mortality rate as it causes severe complications such as cerebral malaria, renal failure and
algid malaria (Bhalli and Samiullah, 2001).
falciparum is associated with fatal complications such as cerebral malaria,
algid malaria, septicemic malaria, severe anemia, kidney failure, respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, etc.