An infusion of Zingiber officinale radix (ginger, fresh rhizome) and Matricaria chamomilla flos (german chamomile, dried flowers) was also taken at this time pro re nata (PRN) for anti-inflammatory and
spasmolytic activity, (17) with the patient's bowel movements normalising within 3 hours and continuing to be normalised throughout his convalescence.
When comparing the groups to the control group, the patients in whom the double-J stent was applied showed higher IPSSs, IPSS-QOL and OABq scores; none of the medical therapies (anti-inflammatory,
spasmolytic, anticholinergic, [alpha]-blocker) could prevent this increase.
The comparison of these inhibitory effects indicates that the
spasmolytic effect of the extracts on oxytocin-induced contractions is greater than for KCl-induced contractions (Table 1).
For example, constipating and
spasmolytic effects of khat similar to d-amphetamine were observed in mice and on isolated guinea pig ileum (Makonnen 2000).
Mixed inflammatory infiltrate composed of eosinophils, plasma cells, and a few lymphocytes Numerous eosinophils in the bladder Removal of No symp- wall calculus toms after Edema, fibrosis, foci of necrosis,
Spasmolytic No symp- numerous eosinophils and chronic medication, toms after inflammatory cells antibiotics Multiple foci of necrosis, an intense Dissection of No symp- eosinophilic infiltrate urethral toms after strictures Ulceration with granulation tissue, None No symp- hemorrhage, and edema, areas with a toms after dense eosinophilic infiltrate and areas with fibrosis
Prior to MRI, an intramuscular
spasmolytic drug is injected to diminish bowel peristalsis.
Peppermint also has a
spasmolytic effect on smooth muscle of the digestive tract.
Inhibition of human cAMP-phosphodiesterase as a mechanism of the
spasmolytic effect of Matricaria recutita L.
As a
spasmolytic and expectorant, it has been employed internally in the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, cough and externally in the treatment of wounds.
Oxybutynin also exerts a direct
spasmolytic (papaverine-like) action on smooth muscles to allow an increased urinary bladder capacity.
The main component of the oil, menthol, has an antimicrobial, choleretic, insecticidal, carminative,
spasmolytic effect on the smooth muscle of the intestine and a cooling effect on the skin [2].
In addition to TFF3, the mammalian trefoil factor family includes the breast cancer-associated peptide pS2 (now named TFF1) (7,8) and
spasmolytic polypeptide SP (also named TFF2) (6, 9,10).
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