Wong, "A controlled trial of
nonoxynol 9 film to reduce male-to-female transmission of sexually transmitted diseases," The New England Journal of Medicine, vol.
Dermatitis in response to the spermicidal agents used in contraceptive creams like
nonoxynol 9 and also to the rubber in condoms have also been reported.
"FDA Mandates New Warning for
Nonoxynol 9 OTC Contraceptive Products." The Food and Drug Administration.
Among the different
nonoxynol derivatives designated as N1-N15, p-nonyl phenoxy polyethoxy ethanol (N-9) is reported to be the most potent spermicide (Shah et al.
The Food and Drug Administration is requiring manufacturers to include a warning label on all over-the-counter, stand-alone vaginal contraceptive and spermicide products containing
nonoxynol 9, saying that the chemical does not protect against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
The Food and Drug Administration is requiring manufacturers to include a warning label on all over-the-counter, stand-alone vaginal contraceptive and spermicide products containing
nonoxynol 9; the label must say that the chemical does not protect against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
The Food and Drug Administration is requiring manufacturers to include a warning label on all over-the-counter, stand-alone vaginal contraceptive and spermicide products containing
nonoxynol 9 saying that the chemical does not protect against HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases.
In vivo studies seem to indicate that Carrageenan personal lubricant can prevent genital transmission of HPV, even in the presence of
nonoxynol 9 spermicide, which recent studies have shown can increase the risk of virus transmission.
Por muestra, un boton: no se suspendera la venta de condones con espermicida
nonoxynol 9 aunque propicien la transmision del VIH porque su retiro masivo provocaria perdidas por casi 4 mil millones de dolares (Siempre!, 2574, p.
Latex condoms with
nonoxynol nine provide the most protection.
* Use a condom lubricated with a spermicide containing
nonoxynol 9 which may kill HIV;
Be sure to stress that latex condoms are preferable and should be used in conjunction with a water-soluble lubricant containing at least 65 mg of the spermacide
nonoxynol 9, which kills the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
