multicystic kidney


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pol·y·cys·tic kid·ney

a progressive disease characterized by formation of multiple cysts of varying size scattered diffusely throughout both kidneys, resulting in compression and destruction of renal parenchyma, usually with hypertension, gross hematuria, and uremia leading to progressive renal failure. There are two major types: with onset in infancy or early childhood, usually of autosomal recessive inheritance [MIM*263200]; with onset in adulthood, of autosomal dominant inheritance with genetic heterogeneity [MIM*173900, 173910, and 600666]; may be caused by mutation in either polycystin-1 gene on chromosome 16p, polycystin-2 gene on 4q, or gene(s) not identified yet.
Synonym(s): multicystic kidney, polycystic disease of kidneys

multicystic kidney

see Polycystic kidney.
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Coccygeal polypoid eccrine nevus associated with imperforate anus and unilateral multicystic kidney dysplasia.
Coccygeal Polypoid Eccrine Nevus
Multicystic kidney disease (MCKD) is a developmental disorder of the kidney, in which the normal renal parenchyma is replaced by multiple, non-communicating cysts of varying size.
Bilateral multicystic kidney disease occurs in about 10-20% of cases and is a lethal condition.
Study of ultrasonographic evaluation of congenital renal anomalies and their prognostic significance
It is worth noting that the often-quoted rate of vesicoureteral reflux up to 43% from the Multicystic Kidney Registry is prone to selection bias as only 15% of patients in the registry had a voiding cystogram.[sup.30]
Risk of Wilms' tumour with multicystic kidney disease: a systematic review.
Risk of hypertension with multicystic kidney disease: a systematic review.
Multicystic dysplastic kidney in the neonate: the role of the urologist
Risk ofWilms' tumour with multicystic kidney disease: a systematic review.
Displasia renal multiquistica: curso clinico y evaluacion del rinon contralateral
In particular, genitourinary malformations such as dysplastic and multicystic kidneys, hydronephrosis, hydroureter, ureterocele, duplicated renal collecting system, and absent bladder are common as extensive injury and fibrosis of the uroepithelium can lead to obstructive uropathies [15].
Carmi Syndrome in a Preterm Neonate: A Multidisciplinary Approach and Ethical Challenge
Other conditions that may be associated with DiGeorge are atopic disorders (asthma and eczema) rheumatoid arthritis, autoimmune thyroiditis, renal abnormalities (such as multicystic kidneys and Vesicoureteral reflux).
Case report: DiGeorge syndrome presenting with hypoparathyrodism and learning difficulties in adulthood
Table 2: Type of Anomaly (n=62) Type of Anomaly Frequency Hydrocephalus 16 Anencephaly 14 Meningomyelocele 4 Encephalocele 6 CNS Anomalies, [49 (79%)] Hydroceph+meningomylocele 4 Anenceph+spinabifida 2Isolated Microcephalous 1Anomalies, [57(91.9%)] Acrania 1 Dandy walker malformation 1 Polyscystic kidneys 2 Renal Anomalies, [4 (6.5%)] Dysplastic Multicystic kidneys 2 Omphalocele 1 GIT Anomalies, [2 (3.2%)] Gastroschisis 1 Skeletal Anomalies, [2 (3.2%)] Achondroplasia 2 Mickel Gruber syndrome 2 Hydroceph, Omphalocele 1Complex Anomalies, [5 (8.1%)] Esophageal atresia, Renal anomlies 1 Facial abnormalities, Talipes, Esophageal 1 atresia, Renal agenesis
Frequency and pattern of distribution of antenatally diagnosed congenital anomalies and the associated risk factors
The findings included large multicystic kidneys bilaterally.
Meckel-Gruber syndrome--a rare case report
For example, multicystic kidneys erroneously called MCDKs were proven to be examples of GCKD instead.
Glomerulocystic kidney: one hundred-year perspective

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