methanotroph

any ORGANISM that can use methane as sole source of CARBON and ENERGY.

References in periodicals archive ?

King GM, Adamsen APS (1992) Effects of temperature on methane consumption in a forest soil and in pure cultures of the methanotroph Methylomonas rubra.

Environmental and chemical factors regulating methane oxidation in a New Zealand forest soil

An iron hydrogenase was found in both ANME-1 metagenomes but not in any other methanotroph or methanogen [41] (Table 2).

Reverse Methanogenesis and Respiration in Methanotrophic Archaea

The soil methanotroph community structure for five treatments (MF, RF, LOM, HOM and CK) were analysed to assess the effects of the different treatments on methanotroph abundance.

Diversity and composition of methanotrophs in Chinese paddy soil as affected by different long-term fertilizer managements

131 SHIFTS IN METHANOTROPH COMMUNITY STRUCTURE AT DEEP SEA METHANE SEEPS IN RESPONSE TO OXYGEN AND METHANE CONCENTRATIONS

Shifts in methanotroph community structure at deep sea methane seeps in response to oxygen and methane concentrations

The previous research showed that N-deposition decreased C[H.sub.4] oxidation by 15.3% [40, 41], and the decreasing magnitude of C[H.sub.4] oxidation was much larger than that of C[O.sub.2] emission (15.3% for C[H.sub.4] and only 2.33% for C[O.sub.2]) owing to the fact that methanotroph might be more susceptible to the nitrogen deposition than other soil microbes relating to C[O.sub.2] emissions [42].

Responses of carbon dynamics to nitrogen deposition in typical freshwater wetland of Sanjiang Plain

Rates of C[H.sub.4] oxidation are known to increase in relation to forest successional status as soil physical properties and methanotroph populations change (Tate et al.

Net exchange of greenhouse gases from soils in an unimproved pasture and regenerating indigenous Kunzea ericoides shrubland in New Zealand

Nutrient amendments in soil DNA stable isotope probing experiments reduce the observed methanotroph diversity.

New and current microbiological tools for ecosystem ecologists: towards a goal of linking structure and function

In particular, the hps promoter, which in its native state drives the expression of 3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase, was found to be useful for directing expression of heterolgous coding regions (e.g., crtZ) in the obligate methanotroph Methylomonas sp.

du Pont obtains United States patent

Polymerase chain reaction analysis revealed soluble methane monooxygenase genes in methanotrophic enrichments, and 16S rRNA analysis identified Methylocystis parvus with 98% similarity, further indicating the presence of a type II methanotroph. Dissimilatory sulfite reductase genes in sulfate-reducing enrichments prepared were also observed.

Impacts of co-solvent flushing on microbial populations capable of degrading trichloroethylene

Singh BK, Tate KR, Ross DJ, Singh J, Dando J, Thomas N, Millard P, Murrell JC (2009) Soil methane oxidation and methanotroph responses to afforestation of pastures with Pinus radiata stands.

Long-term effects of afforestation with Pinus radiata on soil carbon, nitrogen, and ph: a case study

In particular, the hps promoter, which in its native state drives the expression of 3-hexulose-6-phosphate synthase (HPS), was found to be useful for directing expression of heterolgous coding regions (e.g., crtZ) in the obligate methanotroph Methylomonas sp.

du Pont obtains United States patent

To single out how and which methanotrophs perform demethylation, the ORNL-led teamalong with methanotroph experts from the University of Michigan and Iowa State Universityinvestigated the behavior of many different methanotrophs and used sophisticated mass spectrometry to analyze methylmercury uptake and decomposition by these bacteria.

United States : Newly identified microbial process could reduce toxic methylmercury levels