lytic cycle


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Related to lytic cycle: Lysogenic cycle

lytic cycle

the life cycle of a BACTERIOPHAGE in which many new phages are reproduced and the host bacterial cell undergoes LYSIS, the phages entering new bacterial hosts.
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References in periodicals archive ?
Chiang, "Activation of lytic cycle of Epstein-Barr virus by suberoylanilide hydroxamic acid leads to apoptosis and tumor growth suppression of nasopharyngeal carcinoma," International Journal of Cancer, vol.
Epstein-Barr Virus as a Promising Immunotherapeutic Target for Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Treatment
We believe that during the strongest rainfall levels (91-195 mm [month.sup.-1]) since September to November 2004 and April 2005, the entrance of allochthonous substrates by run-off or river discharges might stimulate the induction of lytic cycle in lysogenic prokaryotes or favor the exportation of certain allochthonous populations from land (e.g., Bergstrom & Jansson, 2000; Hewson et al., 2012; Williamson et al., 2014).
Spatial and temporal dynamics of virioplankton in a high-mountain tropical reservoir, El Neusa (Cundinamarca, Colombia)
Sinclair, "The Epstein-Barr virus lytic cycle activator Zta interacts with methylated ZRE in the promoter of host target gene egr1," Journal of General Virology, vol.
Status of Epstein-Barr Virus Coinfection with Helicobacter pylori in Gastric Cancer
Furthermore, proteins encoded by lysis-cassette genes (as holins and endolysins), which are responsible for progeny release during the phage lytic cycle, are arousing growing interest too.
Bacteriophages and Their Immunological Applications against Infectious Threats
The prophage lytic cycle can be induced with DNA damaging agents (23); therefore, to address whether the toxin carried in [stx.sub.1a]-encoding S.
Clinical isolates of Shiga toxin 1a--producing Shigella flexneri with an epidemiological link to recent travel to Hispaniola
Ironically, NF-[kappa]B activation is associated with viral latency, whereas its inhibition results in viral entry into the lytic cycle [17, 18].
Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus subversion of the anti-inflammatory response in human skin cells reveals correlates of latency and disease pathogenesis
1) at basal conditions, after lytic cycle enhancement, and after treatment by the [alpha]-amanitin RNA polymerase transcription inhibitor (16-18).
Quantification of gp350/220 Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) mRNA by real-time reverse transcription-PCR in EBV-associated diseases
Recent studies from our group have shown that coculture of PEL B-cell lines (which are latently infected with HHV-8) with CD4+ T cells infected with HIV-1 results in induction of HHV-8 lytic cycle replication in the B-cell line?
Induction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1 Replication by Human Herpesvirus 8
Ooka, "The lytic cycle of Epstein-Barr virus in the nonproducer Raji line can be rescued by the expression of a 135-kilodalton protein encoded by the BALF2 open reading frame," Journal of Virology, vol.
Genetics and Molecular Biology of Epstein-Barr Virus-Encoded BART MicroRNA: A Paradigm for Viral Modulation of Host Immune Response Genes and Genome Stability
The viral lytic cycle was induced by incubating BCBL-1 cells with 20 ng/mL of 12-Otetradecanoylphorbol-13-acetate (TPA) (Sigma, St.
Variations in human herpesvirus type 8 seroprevalence in Native Americans, South America
For example, the lysogenic state of phage lambda is maintained by the cI repressor gene, which binds to control regions for the lytic cycle, shutting down those regions.
Epigenetic Inheritance and Evolution: The Lamarckian Dimension
We have previously demonstrated a limited or defective T-cell response against EBV antigens in SLE patients, showing a reduced number of T-cells becoming activated and producing IFN[gamma] upon EBV stimulation (both the latent antigen EBNA1 and the lytic cycle antigen EBV early antigen diffuse (EBV-EA/D)) [25].
Impaired Cytokine Responses to Epstein-Barr Virus Antigens in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients

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