To test for cointegration of the
logarithms of the real exchange rates, consider the following unrestricted autoregressive model with an intercept, white noise errors, and a deterministic trend:
The connections of slide rules with
logarithms (which might have explained how they actually worked) were very rarely highlighted, at least in my recollections of my own experience.
The results of estimating dynamic model showed that the variables oftrade liberalization
logarithm with one and two lags have positive effect on stock indices, while the
logarithm of the oil price and its one lag has a negative effect on the stock index.
From different results above, we remark that return on assets is positively correlated with
logarithm of the total assets squared [LAGA.
However non-linear functions can be transformed into linear functions with the use of
logarithms.
4) They used the
logarithm of press citations as popularity variable.
n] in Joyal's expression for the combinatorial
logarithm have plenty of subspecies in common.
t]) =
logarithm of expected spot exchange rate at time t + k, based on information known at time t,
Luay Al-Zibaidi, in collaboration with an Austrian research team of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Vienna, obtained a patent on inventing a
logarithm to calculate and gauge blood pressure during open heart operations through inserting an air balloon into the coronary, where blood pressure would be controlled via an instantaneous continuous calculation of the blood pressure inside the coronary, then controlling air quantity inside the balloon to acquire a steady blood pressure, during the heart operation through using the invented
logarithm.
Time-Tech] cover a wide range, we use a
logarithm of them in our regressions.
Motivated by work of Lengyel [3] on the 2-adic
logarithm, Allouche and Shallit [1, Problem 16.
is directly proportional to the
logarithm of the intensity of the stimulus, expressed as a multiple of the smallest perceived (threshold) stimulus, i.
