independent variable

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variable

[var´e-ah-b'l]

something that changes; an attribute or property of a person, event, or object that is known to vary in a given study.

dependent variable in a mathematical equation or relationship between two or more variables, a variable whose value depends on those of others; it represents a response, behavior, or outcome that the researcher wishes to predict or explain.

extraneous variable a factor that is not itself under study but affects the measurement of the study variables or the examination of their relationships.

independent variable in a mathematical equation or relationship between two or more variables, any variable whose value determines that of others; it represents the treatment or experimental variable that is manipulated by the researcher to create an effect on the dependent variable.

in·de·pen·dent var·i·a·ble

a characteristic being measured or observed that is hypothesized to influence another event or manifestation (the dependent variable) within a defined area of relationships under study; that is, the independent variable is not influenced by the event or manifestation, but may cause it or contribute to its variation. See: dependent variable.

in·de·pen·dent var·i·a·ble

(in'dĕ-pen'dĕnt var'ē-ă-bĕl)

statistics A variable that is manipulated by the researcher and measured by the effect it has on the dependent variable or variables.

in·de·pen·dent var·i·a·ble

(in'dĕ-pen'dĕnt var'ē-ă-bĕl)

Characteristic being measured or observed that is hypothesized to influence another event or manifestation within a defined area of relationships under study.

References in periodicals archive ?

The table 4.1.1 shows descriptive statistics of total leverage on different independent variables including corruption.

The Impact Of Corruption On Debt Financing And Corporate Ownership

Independent variables were generated as being [X.sub.1]~N(150,35), [X.sub.2]~N(110,25), [X.sub.3]~N(130,30), [X.sub.4]~N(100,15), [X.sub.5]~N(85,20), [X.sub.6]~N(50,10) and correlated to one another ([r.sub.min] =0,400 - [r.sub.max] = 0.900).

Comparison of Hierarchical and Non-hierarchical Fuzzy Models with Simulation and an Application on Hypertension Data Set/Asamali ve Asamali Olmayan Bulanik Modellerin Simulasyon ve Hipertansiyon Veri Seti Uzerinde Bir Uygulama ile Karsilastirilmasi

The multiple regression results indicate different values for each of the three independent variables, which help in accepting and rejecting the hypotheses.

IMPACT OF INTRINSIC FACTORS OF MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE'S INTENTION TO LEAVE

All three models including independent variables that affect the albumen index were examined in a comparative way.

Multicollinearity Problem and Bias Estimates in Japanese Quail

The next step of the backward stepwise model included all five independent variables. With all independent variables included, the accuracy of the model increased to 81.8%.

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN KEY FACTORS IN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT AND THE ADOPTION OF INTERNATIONAL CODE OF ETHICS

For the fiscal years 2001 to 2015, we can measure the strength of each of our independent variables to our dependent variable (i.e.

How data analysis can link the army program to financial statements

The independent variables in the equation are Boolean indicator variables (1 or 0 for existence or nonexistence, resp.).

A Possible Regression Equation for Predicting Visual Outcomes after Surgical Repair of Open Globe Injuries

It should be noted that for a solar energy system, the independent variables for modeling should always include some environmental variables, such as solar radiation intensity and ambient temperature [2].

Predictive Power of Machine Learning for Optimizing Solar Water Heater Performance: The Potential Application of High-Throughput Screening

However, the path coefficients for H5, H6, H7, H8 and H9 affirmed that all four independent variables have direct effect on the level of job satisfaction in this model too.

Relationship between Leadership Styles of School Heads and their Teachers' Job Satisfaction as Moderated by Locus of Control and Task Structure

The main advantage of regression analysis consists in the fact that it is a statistical method, which presupposes an estimation of the degree of precision and significance, and it can be used in all types of causal relations on condition that the variable that we have in view depends on independent variables.

The prediction of economic evolution through regression and extrapolation

As can be seen in chart (4-22), we found that there is a coefficient of positive correlation between the independent variable and control variables with market adjusted yield in accepted companies existing in Iran capital market and its value is 0.601; In chart

Investigating bazar productivity forecast error and adjusted profit using cost behavior

Table 1 shows the coded independent variables, the levels of variation in the original values, the amount of alcohol produced and yield responses, expressed as average values of two replications of each fermentation test.

Optimisation of the alcoholic fermentation of aqueous jeriva pulp extract/Otimizacao da fermentacao alcoolica de extrato aquoso da polpa de jeriva