iliotibial band

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il·i·o·tib·i·al tract

[TA]

a fibrous reinforcement of the fascia lata on the lateral surface of the thigh, extending from the crest of the ilium, especially the tuberculum of the crest, to the anterolateral aspect of the lateral condyle of the tibia (Gerdy tubercle).

Synonym(s): tractus iliotibialis [TA], iliotibial band, Maissiat band

iliotibial band

A thick, wide fascial layer from the iliac crest along the lateral thigh to the fascia around the lateral aspect of the knee joint. Fibers from the tensor fascia lata and gluteus maximus muscles insert into the proximal band.

iliotibial band

a band of connective tissue, continuous above with the tensor fasciae latae muscle which is attached to the iliac crest, and extending down to be inserted on the outer side of the tibia below the knee. iliotibial band syndrome is one of the commonest causes of knee pain in runners, with pain localized to the insertion on the lateral aspect of the tibia where the band rubs on the lateral tibial condyle. Classically caused by road running, especially on cambered surfaces, associated with excessive pronation. The key to treatment is to identify the cause and improve the flexibility and strength of the band.

iliotibial band

; ITB; iliotibial tract lateral thickening of fascia lata; extends from iliac crest; insets into lateral condyle of proximal tibia, knee joint capsule and patella; forms insertion of gluteus maximus and tensor fascia lata; steadies pelvis on thigh and acts as anterolateral stabilizer of tibia (see Table 1for ITB-stretching exercises)

**Table 1:** Iliotibial band-stretching regime
Muscle group	Action (hold for 5–10 seconds; repeat ×5, three times a day)
Hip abductor	Stand erect, legs straight, feet together; stretch trunk (on frontal plane) towards the unaffected leg
Iliotibial band	Lie on a bench on the unaffected side, with the unaffected hip and knee slightly flexed, in order to maintain balance; flex the affected hip and straighten the affected knee so that the affected leg hangs off the bench; allow the iliotibial band of the affected leg to be stretched by gravitational pull Lie on a bench on the affected side with the affected leg in line with the body and the hip and knee locked; flex the unaffected (upper) leg; place the hands on the bench immediately under the shoulder and push the trunk upwards as far as possible to apply stretch to the lateral area of the affected leg
Upper iliotibial band	Stand erect; with affected leg behind normal leg; stretch trunk (on frontal plane) towards unaffected side
Lower iliotibial band	Stand erect as above, with the knee of the affected leg slightly flexed and hips rotated (on transverse plane) towards affected leg; stretch trunk (on frontal plane) towards the unaffected side
Iliotibial band and hamstrings	Stand erect, with the affected leg behind the normal leg so that the knee of the affected leg rests on the posterior aspect of the non-affected knee; rotate the trunk (on transverse plane) away from the affected leg and attempt to touch the heel of the affected leg

References in periodicals archive ?

Use of an inclinometer to measure flexibility of the iliotibial band using the Ober test and the modified Ober test: differences in magnitude and reliability of measurements.

Patellofemoral pain syndrome and modifiable intrinsic risk factors; How to assess and address?

Such conditions as frozen shoulder and iliotibial band syndrome depend on exercise as a main form of treatment.

Bursitis, Tendinitis, and Other Soft Tissue Rheumatic Syndromes

Access to the peritrochanteric space affords the surgeon with access to pathology associated with the greater trochanter, iliotibial band, trochanteric bursa, sciatic nerve, short external-rotators, iliopsoas tendon, and the gluteus medius and minimus tendon attachments.

Endoscopic treatment of gluteus medius tears: a review

Bone - block iliotibial band transfer for anterior cruciate insufficiency, J Bone Joint Surg 63-A: 560, 1981.

Arthroscopic reconstruction of anterior cruciate ligament tears: our experience

Even without experiencing pain in the thigh or knee, as in a typical iliotibial band syndrome, a tight or contracted iliotibial band can often result in pain at the region of the trochanter.

Hip pain? Don't rule out the back

The physical examination included assessment of lumbopelvic endurance (flexion, extension, and lateral flexion), lower extremity flexibility (gastrocnemius, soleus, iliotibial band, hamstring, and quadriceps), muscular strength (hip external rotation and hip abduction), quality of movement (lateral step down test), and power (timed hop test, cross-over hop test).

Reliability of lower quarter physical performance measures in healthy service members

27) it was concluded that exercise therapy resulted in significantly greater pain reduction and improvements in hip flexion strength combined with iliotibial band and iliopsoas flexibility.

Home-based exercise and patellar bracig in the treatment of patellofemoral pain syndrome/Patellofemoral agri sendromu tedavisinde ev egzersiz programi ve patellar breys kullanimi

The iliotibial band (ITB) can be associated with two sites of pain in the dancer's thigh.

Overview of thigh injuries in dance

When the iliotibial band is contracted, passive stretching exercises for its stretching should be done.

Angular deformities of the lower limb in children

08, is coming back from iliotibial band (ITB) syndrome in his right thigh.

`Phenomenal' Williamson leads Mountaineers; Sophomore breaks school, meet records in 600 meters

In rare cases of intractable symptoms, surgical procedures such as iliotibial band release, subgluteal bursectomy, and trochanteric reduction osteotomy are options (SOR: C, case studies).

How should you treat trochanteric bursitis?

Due to the repetitive and parallel movement of running, certain muscles like the hamstrings, glutes, iliotibial band (the muscle that runs down the outside of the leg) and lower back will shorten and harden," he said.

vital: Joggers learning to loose yourself; YOGA IS ENJOYING A POPULARITY BOOM AMONG RUNNERS WHO ARE REALISING THEY CAN IMPROVE PERFORMANCE, PROTECT THEIR BODY AGAINST INJURY AND ACHIEVE LOOSER, STRONGER MUSCLES, MORE MOBILE JOINTS, BETTER FLEXIBILITY AND INCREASED STAMINA