In Bosnia and Herzegovina, leishmaniasis is considered
hypoendemic, possibly because of lack of awareness among medical personnel (4).
Till date, getting such huge numbers of black flies has been difficult especially in
hypoendemic and mesoendemic areas where densities of biting black flies are low or highly seasonal.
The disease is endemic in the country with varying degree from
hypoendemic to holoendemic [2].
Multiple genotypes of the merozoite surface proteins 1 and 2 in Plasmodium falciparum infections in a
hypoendemic area in Iran.
The levels of endemicity corresponded to levels proposed for control purposes by Hackett and Guthe [8] as follows:
hypoendemic (prevalence <5%); mesoendemic (prevalence 5-10%); hyperendemic (prevalence >10%).
Green, 1995: Meningococcal meningitis and carriage in western Zaire--A
hypoendemic zone related to climate.
Bikaner is a part of Thar Desert and is
hypoendemic region for malaria.
Communities targeted for MDA are divided by baseline onchocerciasis prevalence into hyperendemic (>60%), mesoendemic ([greater than or equal to] 20%, but <60%), and
hypoendemic (evidence of autochthonous cases, but with prevalence <20%).
Appropriate time for primaquine treatment to reduce Plasmodium falciparum transmission in
hypoendemic areas.
Lasbella District, basically an arid zone, known as a
hypoendemic area of malaria and has recently experienced changes in ecosystem due to flood.
We have addressed this question by utilizing samples from an ongoing longitudinal cohort field-study in the
hypoendemic transmission environment of the Peruvian Amazon.