essential blepharospasm

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essential blepharospasm

Blepharospasm of unknown cause. It may be so severe as to be debilitating. Surgery has helped some patients. Botulinum toxin A injected into the muscles that control the spasm has been of benefit. This treatment will need to be repeated after 2 to 3 months.

See also: blepharospasm

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References in periodicals archive ?

Gender differences in benign essential blepharospasm.

Use of botulinum neurotoxin in ophthalmology

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Efficacy of botulinum toxin in benign essential blepharospasm: Desirable and undesirable effects

However, a recent research report indicated that caffeine had a preventative effect and the exact cause of benign essential blepharospasm is unknown.

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Effectiveness of botulinum toxin therapy for essential blepharospasm.

Effectiveness of repeated treatment with botulinum toxin type A across different conditions

Bruce, former president of the Benign Essential Blepharospasm Research Foundation, Inc.

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Comparison of two botulinum-toxin preparations in the treatment of essential blepharospasm.

Botulinum toxin treatment of blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm/ Blefarospazm ve hemifasiyal spazmda botulinum toksini tedavisi