ergotism


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ergotism

 [er´go-tizm]
chronic poisoning produced by ingestion of ergot, marked by cerebrospinal symptoms, spasm, cramps, a kind of dry gangrene of the extremities, and burning pain related to intense peripheral vasoconstriction.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

er·got·ism

(er'got-izm),
Poisoning by a toxic substance contained in the sclerotia of the fungus, Claviceps purpurea, growing on rye grass; characterized by necrosis of the extremities (gangrene) due to contraction of the peripheral vascular bed.
See also: ergot poisoning.
Synonym(s): Saint Anthony fire (1)
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

ergotism

(ûr′gə-tĭz′əm)
n.
Poisoning caused by consuming ergot-infected grain or grain products, or from excessive use of drugs containing ergot.
The American Heritage® Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2007, 2004 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company. All rights reserved.

ergotism

A condition caused by an excess of ergot compounds, derived from Claviceps purpura, resulting in intense vasoconstriction and gangrene of extremities
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.

er·got·ism

(ĕr'got-izm)
Poisoning by a toxic substance contained in the sclerotia of the fungus Claviceps purpurea, growing on cereal rye; characterized by necrosis of the extremities (gangrene) due to contraction of the peripheral vascular bed.
Synonym(s): ergot poisoning, Saint Anthony fire (1) .
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

ergotism

Poisoning by the ERGOT fungus. This can cause abortion, burning pain in the limbs and closure of major arteries by sustained spasm so that the blood flow is obstructed and GANGRENE may follow.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005

St. Anthony the Abbot,

patron saint of domestic animals, gravediggers, and hermits.
St. Anthony fire - any of several inflammations or gangrenous skin conditions. Synonym(s): ergotism; Milian sign
Medical Eponyms © Farlex 2012
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This, in combination with ART which only started 2 weeks prior to this hospitalization, is known to cause severe forms of ergotism. Unfortunately, no improvement was observed after treatment and, five days after being admitted, the patient developed cerebral edema and brain herniation.
Ayarragaray, "Ergotism: A change of persepective," Annals of Vascular Surgery, vol.
Avihingsanon et al., "Ergotism in Thailand caused by increased access to antiretroviral drugs: a global warning," Top Antivir Med Journal, vol.
Hallock, "Human and cattle ergotism since 1900: Symptoms, outbreaks, and regulations," Toxicology & Industrial Health, vol.
Amann-Vesti, "Holy fire in an HIV-positive man: A case of 21st-century ergotism," Canadian Medical Association Journal, vol.
Drug-Drug Interaction of Ergotamine with a Combination of Darunavir, Abacavir, and Lamivudine Causing a Fatal Vasospastic Ischemia
And Hugh asserts that this was the beginning of a tremendous spate, lasting fifteen days, of one hundred and three cures of ergotism and the restoration to health of three disfigured girls.
As we have seen, Hugh Farsit explicitly linked the outbreak of ergotism with the failure of the people of Soissons to support a renovation, thus making the strongest possible case for the urgency of financial support from the people of the region.
(48) And yet, although Bishop Josselin was afforded a prominent place in another contemporary account of the outbreak of ergotism in Soissons, (49) Hugh Farsit never describes any episcopal activity.
St.-Medard had a colorful history of relic veneration, enabled by its inventive hagiographers who are now sometimes referred to as forgers or, more sympathetically, as engaged in "pious fraud." (60) Most relevant to the events of the ergotism crisis in Soissons is the tradition that, in 826, Roduin of St.-Medard brought back from Rome the relics of St.
Rather than let the reader second-guess the relationship between the ergotism miracles attributed to the Virgin and those attributed to Gregory, the author has taken on the problem by incorporating--and radically diminishing--the role of the Virgin as venerated at Notre-Dame into his story about St.
Guardians of the sacred: the nuns of Soissons and the slipper of the Virgin Mary (1)
This study corroborates earlier impressions regarding the safe limits of doses of SNP in intrathecal, (32,33) intraventricular, (34) intra-arterial for ergotism (38-41) and intracarotid (44,45) administration.
Intraarterial sodium nitroprusside infusion in the treatment of severe ergotism. Clinical Neuropharmacology Feb 1986;9 (6): 542-548.
The 10,000 fold effect of retrograde neurotransmission, a new concept for stroke revival: use of intracarotid sodium nitroprusside

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