Nowadays, ethanol injection is a treatment of choice only in cases in which RFA cannot be feasible because of either
enterobiliary reflux, adhesion of the tumor with the gastrointestinal tract, or other reasons [15].
Associated ramifications can range from post-operative wound infection, abscess,
enterobiliary fistulae formation, bile leak to bile peritonitis, pleural effusion and hepatorenal failure.
Enterobiliary fistulae: A potential cause of a false-negative hepatobiliary study in the diagnosis of acute cholecystitis.