Many of these findings, such as the degeneration of the brainstem and cerebellum, incomplete migration, intracranial calcifications, ventriculomegaly, and severe
encephalic degeneration, were noted in the autopsy presented herein.
According to the comprehensive review of Vigh and colleagues (2002) which compares data collected from different hundred papers on non-visual photoreceptors studied in different animal species, humans included, the pineal organs (mainly called pineal "glands") represent a differentiated form of
encephalic photoreceptors.
The amniotic fluid gradually dissolves the
encephalic mass, preventing the development of the cerebral hemispheres" (DINIZ; VELEZ, 2008, p.648).
Considering this vulnerability, an important neurophysiological correlate, high levels of cortisol secretion are manifested in subjects between the ages of 15 and 17 due to the functional increase of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis (HPA) and the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis (HPG), even higher than in late infancy and/or early puberty (Gunnar, Wewerka, Frenn, Long & Griggs, 2009; Ortiz, Wendy, Silverman, Jaccard & La Greca, 2011), considering that the exposure to intense stress could induce structural changes in the hormonal expression of
encephalic receptors - and therefore - in the behavioral response to future stress situations (Blaustein & Ismail, 2013).
This finding, together with the technique's apparent biological plausibility --inasmuch as the vagus nerve affords access to
encephalic structures traditionally linked to neuropsychiatric disorders (12,13)--led to studies being undertaken on the technique's indication for use in the treatment of depression.
Unsupervised learning is to train a model with unlabeled data (without a human-labeled process), infers a function to describe hidden structures that usually invisible to humans, and could bring new discoveries, such as new
encephalic region relevant to Alzheimer's disease [14] and new impact factors of cardiovascular diseases beyond human's recognition [4].
Macroscopic
encephalic hemorrhages or encephalemia was observed in all pigs (4/4).
In his medical report, there was a record of penile squamous cell carcinoma treated with surgery and radiotherapy in 2014 and stage IV prostate adenocarcinoma (iliac, lumbar, and
encephalic metastasis) refractory to hormone therapy and chemotherapy, submitted to palliative radiotherapy one month earlier.
Numerous conditions may compromise the passage of food along the digestive tract, such as severe head injury, brain tumors, cranial
encephalic trauma, cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction.
Mingqi, "Empirical study of changes of pre-menstrual syndrome model rats with liver-qi invasion and liver-qi depression in peripheral blood, sexual hormones, different
encephalic regions and accommodate hormones," World Science & Technology, vol.
Usually, in fact, they are used in clinical studies as criteria suggestive of antenatal insult when revealing typical late sequelae already mentioned in the neuropathology paragraph or generalized
encephalic malformations and developmental anomalies.
Attachment to the main caregiver has a clear effect on the molding of the developing NS, so that a negative interaction and/ or a lack of care are the triggers for cognitive deficits stemming from an alteration in the
encephalic structure and its functioning (Bosquet Enlow et al., 2012).
