6 Distribution of branching types in the Arecoideae on a genus level
cladogram (a entire
cladogram showing further break down; b Socratea-Parajubaea; c Podococcus-Clinostigma d Chambeyronia-Neoveitchia; and e Ptychospemia-Normanbya).
nigra and its peers has little support and remains unsolved in the
cladograms (SLIKAS, 1997), while C.
(A) and (B) Most parsimonious
cladograms obtained (105 steps, ci 57, ri 76), (C) Strict consensus
cladograms obtained (106 steps, ci 56, ri 76).
For instance, the symmetric branch points in the
cladogram depicted in Figure 2 are those filled in black.
The base
cladogram (BC or
cladogram 1) includes all taxa from 13 Soil Orders, with the 113 characters described in Table 3.
The strict consensus trees produced from the recovered general area
cladograms are presented in Fig.
The two
cladograms (Figures 1 and 2) demonstrate that the AMD retina and RPE-choroid complex had slightly more transcriptomic subtypes than the currently recognized clinical phenotypes; for example, the number of clades within each
cladogram is larger than the number of currently recognized phenotypes.
Analysis under EW resulted in four
cladograms (L = 74, CI = 60, RI = 78).
The analysis of the
cladogram, Figure 1 of Cigliano (2007), supports this hypothesis.
From the nested
cladogram and geographic coordinates of the sampling sites, a matrix defining genetic and geographical distances was created and analyzed via exact permutation contingency analysis in GEODIS v2.4 (Posada et al.
The family tree, or
cladogram, below shows the branches of primates, the order of mammals that includes humans, monkeys, apes, and lemurs.
For character mapping we used a composite
cladogram derived from recent morphological and molecular work on pholcid phylogeny (Huber 2000, 2001, 2003a, b, c, 2005a, b; Bruvo Madaric et al.