2) The
central dogma in genetics is that individual genes (fixed sequences in the DNA) are copied to messenger RNA, which then exit the cell nucleus and attach to ribosomes.
The
central dogma is the agreed upon framework for understanding the transfer of information within and in between living organisms.
The encoding/decoding processes of the algorithm are based on the
central dogma of the molecular biology, and the processes are similar to the DNA transcription, splicing and RNA translation of the real organisms.
New research has shown that epigenomic (outside the genome) factors play a sizeable role in how living systems respond to their environment, thus circumventing the
central dogma of biology.
The
central dogma itself is relatively simple, although the chemical mechanisms underlying it are not.
The
central dogma provides a model not just for cell function but, by extension, for evolution and adaptation as well.
The elucidation of the structure of DNA by Watson and Crick was unequivocally revolutionary for the field of biology, and the
central dogma was the cornerstone on which molecular biology was constructed.
According to the
central dogma of molecular biology, genes beget RNA molecules, and (usually) these beget proteins, which do most of the work in the cell.
The more religiously liberal theologians, willing to practice selective interpretation of doctrine, placed a premium on what they saw as the
central dogma of their churches, namely, love and forgiveness.
In short, plate tectonics became the
central dogma of geology, as evolution is of biology, the atomic theory is of chemistry, and the conservation laws are of physics.
He asserted that it revises a
central dogma of molecular biology-that a protein molecule has one shape that predestines one biological function.
