In the biochemical tests, Enterobacter cloacae and Serratia marcescens were differentiated by arabinose and
cellobiose degradation, although VITEK[R]2 only evaluated the
cellobiose degradation.
On the other hand, Shanmugam, Mani, & Narayanasamy (2008) reported a higher growth in this fungus on a medium using CMC compared to one with
cellobiose or filter paper.
Substrate used for MicroResp-CLPP analysis Substrate Type None (no carbon source) Glucose carbohydrate Cellulose carbohydrate Glycine amino acid Glutamine amino acid Malic acid carboxylic acid Oxalic acid carboxylic acid Vanil acid phenolic acid Urea (N source) N-rich compounds Ferulic acid phenolic acid Catechol phenolic acid
Cellobiose carbohydrate Glucosamine amino acid Phytate (P source) organic P-rich compounds Phytate-glucose organic P-rich- carbohydrate Casein N-rich compounds Table 2.
Demma Cara et al., "Screening of mono- and bi-functional catalysts for the one-pot conversion of
cellobiose into sorbitol," Catalysis Today, vol.
reesei STP1 transporter is involved in glucose and
cellobiose uptake [48], as well as Aspergillus nidulans transporter XtrD was shown to be able to transport xylose, glucose, and several other monosaccharides [59].
Total monosaccharide (glucose + galactose),
cellobiose and 5-HMF concentrations and HE obtained after acid hydrolysis were treated statistically by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and pairwise comparisons were made just for total monosaccharides and HE using Tukey's test utilizing OriginPro 9.0 software (OriginLab Corporation, USA).
The synthesis of xylanases and cellulases is repressed if easily metabolizable carbon source like glucose,
cellobiose, xylose, or xylobiose is present [12].
The strains belonging to the genus Trichosporum, Cryptococcus, Candida, Debaryomyces, Kluyveromyces have been described for producing cellulases and xylanases constitutively [10, 11, 12], and also [beta]-glucosidases when grown in defined media inducers, such as
cellobiose [13].
b-glucosaminidase is sensitive to cropping systems and involves in the degradation of plant components such as
cellobiose, melobiose, and chitin (Sotomayor-Ramirez et al., 2009).
(1991) previously showed low levels (0.0007 mU/mg/ml) of B-glucosidase using
cellobiose as a substrate, indicating that much of the activity demonstrated in this study may be against larger or more complex oligomers.
Nevertheless, we found broad-spectrum sensitivity of the shrimp to a number of amino acids (i.e., isoleucine, leucine, methionine, phenylalanine, glycine, tryptophan, cysteine, and tyrosine) and carbohydrates (trehalose, maltose,
cellobiose, and fructose) that was consistent with the omnivorous or scavenging habits of the animal.
