De Leval, "A mathematical model of circulation in the presence of the bidirectional
cavopulmonary anastomosis in children with a univentricular heart," Medical Engineering and Physics, vol.
(15) managed to bypass the right ventricle in three dogs in which a
cavopulmonary anastomosis had been created and the tricuspid valve obliterated.
Prophylaxis of thromboembolic complications after the Fontan operation(total
cavopulmonary anastomosis).
Right internal jugular vein cannulation was avoided because any stenosis of the superior vena cava would prove extremely detrimental in infants with single ventricle physiology as the preferred palliation would most likely be staged bidirectional cavopulmonary shunt (Glenn) and total
cavopulmonary anastomosis (Fontan) procedures.
Bubble contrast echocardiography in detecting pulmonary arteriovenous shunting in children with univentricular heart after
cavopulmonary anastomosis. J Am Coll Cardiol 1999; 33: 2052-8.
Bidirectional
cavopulmonary anastomosis with intracardiac repair.
