It has been observed that both in English and Urdu texts, Exophoric, Anaphoric,
Cataphora references exist, but Anaphoric and
Cataphora references in Urdu appear to be complex for the dual role of pronouns.
On a more commercial plane, the
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In other words, text appropriate for content analysis is composed of linguistic elements arranged in a linear sequence that follows rules of grammar and dependencies and uses devices such as recurrence, anaphora and
cataphora, ellipsis, and conjunctions to cause the elements to "hang together" to create a message (cohesion).
Suspense and the influence of
cataphora on viewers' expectations.
A su vez, la referencia endoforica puede ser anaforica (anaphora), si el elemento que presupone depende de un elemento anterior en el contexto linguistico o co-texto; o cataforica (
cataphora), si el elemento que presupone precede al elemento presupuesto (20) (1976: 33).
In other words, the majority of instances of structural
cataphora -- "the simple realization of a grammatical relationship within the nominal group" -- will be non-cohesive, even in high level interlanguage texts (Halliday & Hasan, 1976, p.
Knud Sorensen, in the course of a diachronic study of cataphoric pronouns in English, concludes that `pronominal
cataphora is very rare in Old and Middle English.'(6) He finds a single example of pronominal
cataphora in Old English, a sentence in a homily by AElfric, which he tentatively attributes to slavish rendering of a Latin original.
Thus, the book is somewhat uneven since we have technical details on parataxis, hypotaxis, and
cataphora, on the one hand, and are subjected to basic information elsewhere; e.g., Classical Arabic has three parts of speech, the ism 'noun', fi l 'verb', and harf 'particle' (p.