callose


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cal·lose

(kal'ōs),
A linear 1,3-β-d-glucan formed by certain enzymes from UDP-glucose, differing from cellulose (a β-1,4-glucan formed from GDP-glucose) and starch amylose (an α-1,4-glucan formed from ADP-glucose). Found in certain plant cell walls.

callose

a thick CARBOHYDRATE plant material deposited in the pores of sieve plates in response to damage, disease or simply over a period of time, resulting in a blockage of the SIEVE TUBE. Callose is also present in the walls of fungal hyphae.
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References in periodicals archive ?
Exposure to heavy metal stress regulates intercellular signaling via callose deposition and breakdown.
GENOMIC COMPARISON AMONG THREE ARABIDOPSIS SPECIES REVEALED HEAVY METAL RESPONSIVE GENES
Franco F, Iriti M (2007) Callose synthesis as a tool to screen chitosan efficacy in inducing plant resistance to pathogens.
CHITOSAN MIXED WITH BENEFICIAL FUNGAL CONIDIA OR FUNGICIDE FOR BEAN (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) SEED COATING/QUITOSANO EN MEZCLA CON ESPORAS DE HONGOS BENEFICOS O CON FUNGICIDA PARA RECUBRIMIENTO DE SEMILLAS DE FRIJOL (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)/QUITOSANO EM MISTURA COM ESPORAS DE FUNGOS BENEFICOS O CON FUNGICIDA PARA REVESTIMENTO DE SEMENTES DE FEIJAO (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
The presence of galactooligosaccharides, cellulose, lignin, and callose in the cambium is very favorable for growth of bacterial phylum Firmicutes that predominates in summer time.
Biochemical Content of Cambium of Abies nephrolepis Eaten by Bears on the Far East of Russia
A berberine-aniline blue fluorescent staining procedure for suberine, lignin, and callose in plant tissue.
Axillary bud and pericycle involved in the thickening process of the rhizophore nodes in Smilax species/Gema axilar e periciclo envolvidos no processo de espessamento nodal do rizoforo em especies de Smilax
Previous study was applied on Tetraploid Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) pollen which showed present abnormalities pollen tube as bifurcated monosphonic pollen tube, pollen tube with a wavy structure, pollen tube due to cytoplasm deposition and wall swelling, pollen tube with thickened walls, pollen tube with callose formation at its tips and Callose plugs formed in pollen tube cytoplasm, but this research did not mention percentage of each type.
Improving pollen tube morphology of Solanum melongena L. using date palm pollen extract
Peterson, "A berberine-aniline blue fluorescent staining procedure for suberin, lignin, and callose in plant tissue," Protoplasma, vol.
Anatomy and histochemistry of roots and shoots in wild rice (Zizania latifolia Griseb.)
Multi-membrane spanning Gts (cellulose and callose synthases) are typically associated with the plasma membrane, while both Gts classes type II and multimembrane spanning have been found in Golgi stacks where they are likely involved in the biosynthesis of complex [beta]-glycan polymers [7-9].
Cellular localization and biochemical characterization of a chimeric fluorescent protein fusion of Arabidopsis cellulose synthase-like A2 inserted into golgi membrane
2B), male also with a pair of yellow callose spots close to posterior margin of sternite VIII.
Labroplatys, a new genus of oriental plataspidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) with two new species from India, Laos, and China

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