Exposure to heavy metal stress regulates intercellular signaling via
callose deposition and breakdown.
Franco F, Iriti M (2007)
Callose synthesis as a tool to screen chitosan efficacy in inducing plant resistance to pathogens.
The presence of galactooligosaccharides, cellulose, lignin, and
callose in the cambium is very favorable for growth of bacterial phylum Firmicutes that predominates in summer time.
A berberine-aniline blue fluorescent staining procedure for suberine, lignin, and
callose in plant tissue.
Previous study was applied on Tetraploid Red Clover (Trifolium pratense L.) pollen which showed present abnormalities pollen tube as bifurcated monosphonic pollen tube, pollen tube with a wavy structure, pollen tube due to cytoplasm deposition and wall swelling, pollen tube with thickened walls, pollen tube with
callose formation at its tips and
Callose plugs formed in pollen tube cytoplasm, but this research did not mention percentage of each type.
Peterson, "A berberine-aniline blue fluorescent staining procedure for suberin, lignin, and
callose in plant tissue," Protoplasma, vol.
Multi-membrane spanning Gts (cellulose and
callose synthases) are typically associated with the plasma membrane, while both Gts classes type II and multimembrane spanning have been found in Golgi stacks where they are likely involved in the biosynthesis of complex [beta]-glycan polymers [7-9].
2B), male also with a pair of yellow
callose spots close to posterior margin of sternite VIII.