Reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected around the larval chamber in association with primary metabolites, especially proteins, which is indicative of
biotic stress (Schonrogge, Harper, & Lichtenstein, 2000).
Differential expression of eight defensin genes of Nicotiana benthamiana following
biotic stress, wounding, ethylene, and benzothiadiazole treatments.
Plant bioestimulants: A review on the processing of macroalgae and use of extracts for crop management to reduce abiotic and
biotic stress. Journal of Applied Phycology, v.26, p.465-490, 2014.
For instance, meristematic cells give rise to secondary metabolites as part of the plant's survival strategy under stress conditions imposed by living microorganisms (
biotic stress) or the physical environment (abiotic stress).
Translational Genomics for Crop Breeding; Volume 1:
Biotic StressThe impairment of the balance (higher ROS production and/or lower buffering capacity), and therefore the occurrence of oxidative stress, has been related to an increased susceptibility to different environmental or
biotic stress and to the development of different types of pathology in different animal species.
Effect of metals to defend plants against
biotic stressThe phenolic substance is synthesized by the tomato plant when it is subjected to
biotic stress. The UPV and CSIC have registered the national and international patents of the new antioxidant and the laboratory procedures used to isolate and synthesize it chemically.
In addition, as economics will likely become more strained in the agricultural sector, access to and application of precision farming techniques, advanced breeding for environmental and
biotic stress tolerance, and design of more efficient planting, harvest, and maintenance equipment will play pivotal roles in the successful future farm.
Moving towards new understandings of
biotic stress and stress interactions, p.
Biotic stress resistance is one of the most important goals in the improvement of forage and turf grasses due to the yield and/or quality losses these stresses cause (Fujimori et al., 2004).