attributable fraction


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Related to attributable fraction: Population Attributable Risk, Attributable risk

attributable fraction

The percentage of instances of an illness that can be accounted for by a particular risk factor. For example, people exposed to asbestos have a certain risk of developing lung cancer, and if they also smoke tobacco, they are also at risk from that factor. These risks may be estimated from cohort studies.
Synonym: additional risk; attributable risk
See also: fraction
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References in periodicals archive ?
In order to comprehensively estimate the mortality burden attributable to temperatures in urban and rural counties, we also estimated the attributable fractions of mortality considering the temporal relationships between human exposure and RRs (Gasparrini and Leone 2014).
Evidence for Urban-Rural Disparity in Temperature-Mortality Relationships in Zhejiang Province, China
Population attributable fractions for colorectal cancer and red and processed meats in Colombia--a macro-simulation study.
Fraccion atribuible poblacional de carnes rojas y procesadas en cancer colorectal en Colombia--un estudio de macro-simulacien
Weinberg, "Use and misuse of population attributable fractions," American Journal of Public Health, vol.
The burden of blood-pressure-related cardiovascular mortality in Mexico
Estimated influenza virus attributable fraction (AF) and AF trends across age groups among outpatients with influenza-like illness, Klerksdorp and Pietermaritzburg, South Africa, May 2012-April 2016.
Attributable fraction of influenza virus detection to mild and severe respiratory illnesses in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected patients, South Africa, 2012-2016
The highest population attributable fractions were observed in the three most vulnerable macro regions of the state: Norte de Minas, Jequitinhonha and Nordeste.
Global burden of diarrheal disease attributable to the water supply and sanitation system in the State of Minas Gerais, Brazil: 2005/Carga Global das doencas diarreicas atribuiveis ao sistema de abastecimento de agua e saneamento em Minas Gerais, Brasil, 2005
Second, the Spanish study used an earlier version of a US standard software to determine attributable fractions, which does not include the latest knowledge with respect to alcohol-attributable mortality (Rehm et al., 2010a).
Consumo de alcohol, dependencia alcoholica, trastornos relacionados con el alcohol en Espana. Impacto de los tratamientos de la dependencia alcoholica
This input would be useful for either calculating the attributable fraction of prevalent asthma for the specific population, or to be included in a meta-analysis of relevant studies.
Risk of childhood asthma prevalence attributable to residential proximity to major roads in Montreal, Canada
The excess rate ratio attributable to radon is calculated for each sex-age-smoking category and the attributable fraction is calculated using Equation 1:
Global Estimate of Lung Cancer Mortality Attributable to Residential Radon
Improving population attributable fraction methods: Examining smoking-attributable mortality for 87 geographic regions in Canada.
Estimates of smoking-attributable mortality and hospitalization in BC, 2002-2007
The population attributable fraction (PAF) was estimated as pd x [(OR 1)/OR] x 100, where pd is the proportion of total asthma cases arising from the exposure category (21), and the odds ratio (OR) was used instead of a prevalence rate ratio (PRR) (22).
Asma infantil atribuida a atopia en la zona tropical de Brasil
This was estimated by a discrete version of the generalised potential impact fraction (PIF) (5) for continuous exposures, or a multi-level extension of the usual attributable fraction formula when the exposure variable had several categories.
A comparative risk assessment for South Africa in 2000: towards promoting health and preventing disease

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