arcuate nucleus


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Related to arcuate nucleus: Preoptic nucleus, paraventricular nucleus

ar·cu·ate nu·cle·us

[TA]
1. Synonym(s): nucleus arcuatus of intermediate hypothalamic area [TA], nucleus periventricularis posterior [TA], posterior periventricular nucleus [TA]Synonym(s): arcuate nucleus of thalamus
2. a cell group in the hypothalamus, located in the lowest part of the infundibulum adjacent to the median eminence. Synonym(s): nucleus arcuatus of medulla oblongata [TA]
3. a variable assembly of small cell groups, probably outlying components of the pontine nuclei, on the anterior and medial aspects of the pyramid in the medulla oblongata.
Synonym(s): nucleus arcuatus [TA]

arcuate nucleus

n.
Any of various specialized groups of nerve cells in the medulla oblongata, thalamus, or hypothalamus of the brain.

arcuate nucleus

A hypothalamic nucleus in the ventral wall of the third ventricle near the pituitary stalk. The arcuate nucleus produces inhibiting and releasing factors (adrenocorticotrophic hormone, beta-lipotrophic hormone, and beta-endorphin) for pituitary hormones.
Synonym: infundibular nucleus
See also: nucleus
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References in periodicals archive ?
As the brain damage became chronic, the arcuate nucleus appeared to lose its sensitivity to hormonal cues about how much body fat exists, Schwartz says.
Tricks foods play: what you eat may fool your brain into packing on the pounds
The question as to whether the estrogen activation of the arcuate nucleus (Fos) is in the kisspeptin cells is an important one, since it has been shown that the positive feedback effect is generated here.
Evidence that estrogen mediates the positive feedback effect on GnRH
However, a baby with a flawed arcuate nucleus might lack this protective mechanism and succumb to SIDS.
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome
To understand how these neurons are developed, the research team cataloged various proteins expressed in the arcuate nucleus of mice and analysed their overall function.
You are what your mother eats!
Seasonal regulation of cocaine and amphetamine-regulated transcript in the arcuate nucleus of Djungarian hamster (Phodopus sungorus).
Role of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides Genes Expression on Body Mass Regulation under Different Photoperiods in Yunnan Red-Backed Vole, Eothenomys miletus
The leptin receptor is expressed in several hypothalamic nuclei including the arcuate nucleus (ARCN), paraventricular nucleus (PVN), and ventromedial hypothalamus [12].
A Hypothalamic Leptin-Glutamate Interaction in the Regulation of Sympathetic Nerve Activity
One of the major regulators of food intake is leptin, a hormone released by adipose tissue that induces satiety via receptors located in the arcuate nucleus. Leptin crosses the blood-brain barrier and acts directly on two populations of neurons within the arcuate nucleus that express agouti-related protein (AgRP) or proopiomelanocortin (POMC).
Alpha-Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormone and Agouti-Related Protein: Do They Play a Role in Appetite Regulation in Childhood Obesity?
Recently, neurokinin B (NKB) and dynorphin (Dyn) were found to coexist within kisspeptin neurons in the arcuate nucleus (ARC) where they control the pulsatile release of GnRH [10, 11].
Effect of nourishing "Yin"-removing "Fire" Chinese herbal mixture on hypothalamic NKB/NK3R expression in female precocious rats
The modest reduction of long-chain acyl-CoAs within the arcuate nucleus (ARC) would increase the expression of both agouti-related peptide (AgRP) and neuropeptide Y (NPY) and enhance feed intake (Obici et al., 2003).
Effect of 24 h fasting on gene expression of AMPK, appetite regulation peptides and lipometabolism related factors in the hypothalamus of broiler chicks
Various nuclei of the hypothalamus including the paraventricular nucleus (PVN), medial preoptic area (MPA), arcuate nucleus (AN), median eminence, suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN), and the substantia nigra (SN) were microdissected by the Palkovits's micropunch technique (MohanKumar et al.
Activation of the stress axis and neurochemical alterations in specific brain areas by concentrated ambient particle exposure with concomitant allergic airway disease
The arcuate nucleus, located in the ventromedial hypothalamus, in addition to the pituitary gland, contains all the b-endorphin cells in the brain.
An alternative treatment approach to lower motor neuron facial weakness

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