El subgrupo A1 abarca los meses de setiembre a diciembre de 2011 y en orden decreciente de importancia se caracterizo por la presencia de Sebastiania en octubre (41.5 %), noviembre (61.9%) y diciembre (78.5%), seguido por
Zanthoxylum en setiembre (49.8 %) y Blepharocalyx salicifolius con valores entre 2.74% y 29% durante todo el periodo.
Herm., Acacia amentacea,
Zanthoxylum fagara, Leu-cophyllum frutescens y Forestiera angustifolia Torr.
Setzer, "Bioactivity and chemical composition of the leaf essential oils of
Zanthoxylum rhoifolium and
Zanthoxylum setulosum from Monteverde, Costa Rica," Natural Product Research, vol.
Tanaka et al., "Amides from huajiao, pericarps of
Zanthoxylum bungeanum MAXIM," Chemical and Pharmaceutical Bulletin, vol.
serricorne of essential oils from six
Zanthoxylum species, including
Zanthoxylum armatum,
Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum,
Zanthoxylum dimorphophyllum var.
Most important from the conservation point of view were Debregeasia salicifolia,
Zanthoxylum armatum, Hypericum oblongifolium, Astragalus psilocentros, Cotoneaster microphyllus, C.
Watson Cruceto Tree Rutaceae
Zanthoxylum fagara (L.) Sarg.
Abbreviations: MQEO, Fruits essential oil of
Zanthoxylum myriacanthum var.
In the group of constant species the macaguey (toad) is the main specie, and as subdominant there are lirio amarillo or suchel (Plumeria emarginata), ayua de sierra (
Zanthoxylum cubense), chicharron (Drypetes mucronata), bone (Drypetes alba), yuraguana (Coccothrinax elegans) and Tabebuia bibracteolata.
For example, to create its latest anti-hair-loss lines, Softt, a local brand, created a patented formulary containing extracts of Rhizoma chuanxiong and
Zanthoxylum piperitum.
cablin oil was one of four [along with Cymbopogon nardus (citronella), Syzygium aromaticum (clove), and
Zanthoxylum limonella (Thai name: makaen)] undiluted oils to yield an effect, 2 hours of full repellency.