The most desirable feature of encapsulated vegetative
propagules is to retain their viability after storage for a reasonable period of time (Micheli et al., 2007; Rai et al., 2008).
The number of
propagules and their position on the inflorescence depends mostly on the timing and concentration of chlorflurenol.
Additionally, once introduced in a site,
propagules of these pathogens will move on their own following gravity and movement of water in waterways and in underground water tables (Maurel et al.
arrecta
propagules and how far macrophyte mats can go, is important to assess the dispersion potential of this invasive species.
Therefore, in order to avoid those drawbacks, it would be crucial that planting material represents a minimum level of intraspecific diversity to ensure that its progeny would not only be viable but also produce viable
propagules.
This likely occurred as a result of a higher density of infective
propagules in IV inoculum (156 per g), which was four times higher than that in PS inoculum (39 per g) as measured by Restrepo-Llano et al.
However, the mini-cutting presents some advantages over cuttings, as size reduction of cuttings and increased shoots productivity per area, and youth use of
propagules (DIAS et al., 2012).
Predation on
propagules and seedlings in mature and regenerating mangroves in the coast of Ceara, Brazil.
Experimental design: bioassays on mangrove
propagulesDifferences in growth and yield observed among the accessions may be attributed to non-uniformity in the size of the
propagules used for establishment of the trial, genotypic and/or climatic factors.
Possibilities include wind, transport of
propagules on the feet or in the gut of birds or other animals, or spillover between nearby pools during storms (e.g., Bohonak and Whiteman, 1999; Hulsmans et al., 2007; Graham and Wirth, 2008; Green et al., 2008; Vanschoen-winkel et al., 2008a, 2009; Brochet et al., 2010).