Pavlovian conditioning

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re·spon·dent con·di·tion·ing

a type of conditioning, first studied by Pavlov, in which a previously neutral stimulus (bell sound) elicits a response (salivation) as a result of pairing it (associating it contiguously in time) a number of times with an unconditioned or natural stimulus for that response (food shown to a hungry dog).

Synonym(s): pavlovian conditioning

Pavlovian conditioning

Classical conditioning.

Pavlov,

Ivan, Russian physiologist and Nobel laureate, 1849-1936.

Pavlov behavioral theory

pavlovian conditioning - a type of conditioning in which a previously neutral stimulus elicits a response as a result of pairing it a number of times with an unconditioned stimulus for that response. Synonym(s): respondent conditioning

Pavlov method - the method of studying conditioned reflex activity by the observation of a motor indicator, such as the salivary or electroencephalographic response.

Pavlov pouch - a section of the stomach of a dog used in studies of gastric secretions. Synonym(s): miniature stomach; Pavlov stomach

Pavlov reflex - peripheral vasoconstriction and a rise in blood pressure in response to a fall in pressure in the great veins. Synonym(s): auriculopressor reflex

Pavlov stomach - Synonym(s): Pavlov pouch

Pavlov theory of schizophrenia - belief that symptoms of schizophrenia result from an inhibited state of the cerebral cortex.

Pavlovian conditioning

see classical conditioning.

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References in periodicals archive ?

Pavlovian conditioning involves rewarding recruits for taking the appropriate action in conjunction with the reinforcement of inclusion by peers and the approval of superiors and veteran officers.

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Pavlovian conditioning is dependent on cortical activity; lower it by depressant drugs and conditioning becomes much more difficult.

How we acquire a sense of morality

1991), perhaps a variant of Pavlovian conditioning (Bolhuis et al.

A product of discriminative learning may lead to female preferences for elaborate males

Concomitant heart rate and eyeblink Pavlovian conditioning in human subjects as a function of interstimulus interval.

Eyeblink conditioning with a noise burst as unconditioned stimulus/Condicionamiento de la respuesta de parpadeo con una explosion de ruido como estimulo incondicionado

1981) assert, the general acceptance of the weakness of backward associations may be due to the fact that traditional models of Pavlovian conditioning do not predict transfer after backward pairings, and/or, to the rigidity of procedures and the selection of dependent measures used to study it (see also Hemmes et al.

An integrative approach to learning processes: revisiting substitution of functions

Encoding of the unconditioned stimulus in Pavlovian conditioning.

Associative relationships in human predictive learning

Partial reinforcement in appetitive Pavlovian conditioning with rats.

Las asociaciones contexto-consecuencia subyacen a los efectos de cambio de contexto despues del reforzamiento parcial en aprendizaje predictivo humano

We examined whether automatically generated freezing and movement scores were equally sensitive to traditional Pavlovian conditioning manipulations, and how this sensitivity was affected by the sampling frequency of the data.

Efecto de la frecuencia de muestreo sobre los indices automaticos de actividad y congelamiento en un procedimiento de condicionamiento pavloviano del miedo

Individual Hermissenda were trained using a Pavlovian conditioning regime adapted from Crow and Alkon (1974) and Lederhendler et al.

Bryostatin enhancement of memory in Hermissenda

Boro fans were semi-comatose and, after successful Pavlovian conditioning, an intensive period of sleep deprivation and emotional turmoil, started joining everyday queues in Asda and at bus-stops as a reflex.

Queue fever

One of Phil's former graduate students once said that he, Phil, believed that "Pavlovian conditioning is operant conditioning in disguise and operant conditioning is Pavlovian conditioning in disguise.

In memoriam: a tribute to Philip J. Bersh

Short-term memory for 'surprising' versus 'expected' unconditioned stimuli in Pavlovian conditioning.