Signorelli, The R Package "Markovchain": Easily Handling Discrete
Markov Chains in R, 2014.
We model the [Ca.sup.2+] channel by using the 3-state
Markov chain of Figure 1(a), where C corresponds to the closed state, O to the open state, and B to the inactivated (blocked) state of the calcium channel [11].
Markov chains are required to be ergodic; therefore it can be ensured that the leader has directed paths to all followers in [G.sup.u].
COMPUTER SIMULATIONS OF
MARKOV CHAINS AND MONTE CARLO METHODS
The probability [p.sub.n] that the discrete-time
Markov chain defined in Section 2.1, starting from n, will hit N before 1 is given by (40) if a [not equal to] 1/2.
Nunez-Queija, "Perturbation analysis for denumerable
Markov chains with application to queueing models," Advances in Applied Probability, vol.
In this section, we present the combinatorial characterization of output functions of
Markov chains which are asymptotically independent and of
Markov chains with output functions with a singular variance-covariance matrix.
Markov Chains are based on two considerations, the first is the supposition that lithology at any point n depends upon the lithology of the proceeding point n-1.
For the single latent dual redundant system we can ignore the discrete repair assumption (repair only on ground) and model the system with a continuous time
Markov chain model.
In this section, we provide a discrete-time
Markov chain model for the analysis of the CSMA/CA-based IEEE 802.15.6 MAC.
(4.) Walsh, B., "
Markov Chain Monte Carlo and Gibbs Sampling," Lecture notes for EEB 581, April 2004.
Let {[N.sup.(1).sub.1], i [member of] the N}, {[N.sup.(2).sub.i], i [member of] N} be the corresponding embedded
Markov chains as well as their stationary distributions {[[pi].sup.(1).sub.n]}, {[[pi].sup.(2).sub.n]}, respectively.