isochromosome

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isochromosome

 [i″so-kro´mo-sōm]
an abnormal chromosome having a median centromere and two identical arms, formed by transverse, rather than normal longitudinal, splitting of a replicating chromosome.
Miller-Keane Encyclopedia and Dictionary of Medicine, Nursing, and Allied Health, Seventh Edition. © 2003 by Saunders, an imprint of Elsevier, Inc. All rights reserved.

i·so·chro·mo·some

(ī'sō-krō'mō-sōm),
A chromosomal aberration that arises as a result of transverse rather than longitudinal division of the centromere during meiosis; two daughter chromosomes are formed, each lacking one chromosome arm but with the other doubled.
Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

i·so·chro·mo·some

(ī'sō-krō'mŏ-sōm)
A chromosomal aberration that arises as a result of transverse rather than longitudinal division of the centromere during meiosis; two daughter chromosomes are formed, each lacking one chromosome arm but with the other doubled.
Medical Dictionary for the Health Professions and Nursing © Farlex 2012

isochromosome

An abnormal chromosome formed when, during the ANAPHASE of cell division, the CENTROMERE divides horizontally rather than longitudinally, thus producing a chromosome with two long arms and one with two short arms.
Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005
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References in periodicals archive ?
UPD associated with an isochromosome was reported in cases with i(1p) plus i(1q), i(2p) plus i(2q), i(4p) plus i(4q), i(7p) plus i(7q), psudic (8)(p23.3), i(9p) plus i(9q), i(13q), i(14q), i(15q), i(21q), and i(22q) (35, 36).
Recurrent abortion associated with a balanced 22;22 translocation, or isochromosome 22q in a monozygous twin.
De novo Balanced Robertsonian Translocation rob(22;22)(q10;q10) in a Woman with Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: A Rare Case
In a number of individuals with reduced chiasma frequency, both ring-univalents and fold-back bivalents (i.e., those where one arm of a metacentric formed chiasmata both with its second arm and with its homologue) were found, indicating the presence of duplicate terminal segments within single chromosomes, which in turn might suggest the presence of a pair of isochromosomes.
An awareness of isochromosomes and their implications has also been shown to be informative in detecting hidden polyploidy.
Robertsonian fusion and centric fission in karyotype evolution of higher plants
With just these 3 chromosomes, the most common blast crisis-related changes--that is, trisomy 8, isochromosome for the long arm of 17, and additional copies of the Philadelphia chromosome--can be assessed.
H, A dicentric isochromosome of the chromosome 17 long arm with concomitant loss of the short arm.
Interphase Chromosome Profiling: A Method for Conventional Banded Chromosome Analysis Using Interphase Nuclei

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