Cytokines
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amplification system
Physiology A generic term for any group of proteins that function in coordinated sequences, forming positive feedback loops for expanding the response to a low intensity signalAmplification systems
- Coagulation,
- eg factor Xa activating factor 'X' in the presence of factor VIII, Ca2+, and phospholipid
- Complement
- Augments B-cell response. See Alternative and Classic pathways .
- Cytokines
- Amplifies T-cell response, ILs, kinins, lipid mediators and mast cell products
McGraw-Hill Concise Dictionary of Modern Medicine. © 2002 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc.
cytokines
A general term for a range of proteins of low molecular weight that exert a stimulating or inhibiting influence on the proliferation, differentiation and function of cells of the immune system. Cytokines include INTERLEUKINS and INTERFERONS.Collins Dictionary of Medicine © Robert M. Youngson 2004, 2005
Cytokines
Chemicals made by the cells that act on other cells to stimulate or inhibit their function. Cytokines that stimulate growth are called "growth factors."
Gale Encyclopedia of Medicine. Copyright 2008 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.