AGRP

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AGRP

Abbreviation for agouti-related protein.

AgRP

Abbreviation for agouti-related peptide.

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References in periodicals archive ?

AgRP is another critical regulator of energy balance that acts as melanocortin receptor antagonist in hypothalamic regions controlling food intake and energy expenditure (Stutz et al.

A phytoestrogen-rich diet increases energy expenditure and decreases adiposity in mice

However, it also suppresses the development of the AgRP neuron," said Lee.

You are what your mother eats!

Finally, AgRP neurons project to the PBN directly, a brainstem area important for feeding behavior, and activation of the PBN neurons by AgRP neurons inhibits food intake, an effect mediated by their release of GABA (42, 43).

Neuropeptides in Obesity and Metabolic Disease

The researchers demonstrated that AGRP neurons are key contributors to the caloric thermostat that regulates our weight, regulating how many calories we burn.

Why Our Brain Cells May Prevent Us Burning Fat When We're Dieting

Short photoperiod increased the AgRP expression significantly in Phodopus sungorus, leading to the increase of food intake (Mercer and Tups, 2003).

Role of Hypothalamic Neuropeptides Genes Expression on Body Mass Regulation under Different Photoperiods in Yunnan Red-Backed Vole, Eothenomys miletus

With regard to appetite, there are at least two major categories including orexigenic signals such as NPY, AgRP, orexin and opioid peptides that stimulate appetite while anorexigenic signals such as insulin, leptin and [alpha]-MSH exert inhibitory effects on appetite and suppress it.

Effect of permanent hypoinsulinemia on appetite, performance, carcass composition, blood metabolites and leptin concentrations in lambs

Huang, "Effects of dietary fat types on body fatness, leptin, and ARC leptin receptor, NPY, and AgRP mRNA expression," American Journal of Physiology: Endocrinology and Metabolism, vol.

Alteration of energy substrates and ROS production in diabetic cardiomyopathy

Numerous studies suggest that the regulatory mechanism is concentrated in neurons that express a neuropeptide, or brain modulator, called AgRP. But the specific factors that influence AgRP expression are not known.

Brain receptor behind appetite control offers hope for fat-busting wonderpill'

Ghrelin exerts its feeding activity by stimulating NPY/AgRP neurons in the hypothalamus to promote the production and secretion of NPY and AgRP peptides (Kojima and Kangawa, 2005).

The growth-promoting effect of tetrabasic zinc chloride is associated with elevated concentration of growth hormone and ghrelin

There are several ways in which this schema has been extended, for instance through splitting IP into tense phrase (TP) and AGReement phrase (AGRP) and by distinguishing AGR-subject and AGR-object projections (cf.

Growing (clausal) roots: all children start out (and may remain) multilingual (1)

The downstream effect of leptin receptor activation is regulation of neuropeptides such as those from the proopiomelanocortin (POMC) and agouti-related peptide (AGRP) neurons.

Pathogenesis of the metabolic syndrome: insights from monogenic disorders

While a governor like V or P assigns case to the governed constituent, it is the "governed" subject that determines what the "governing" AGRP will look like.