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valence electron

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Acronyms, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
valence electron,
any of the electrons in the highest principal energy level of an atom or ion. They are responsible for the bonding of atoms to form crystals, molecules, and compounds.


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The section on charge distributions looks at such topics as core and valence electrons, the valence region of molecules, and charges and ionization potentials.
A valence electron A is a negatively-charged particle in an atom's nucleus.
With only one valence electron, gold boasts only one conduction channel, whereas lead atoms--in bulk only a tenth as conductive as gold--allow three channels.
 
 
 
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