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urinary |
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urinary /uri·nary/ (u´ri-nar?e) pertaining to, containing, or secreting urine.
urinary pertaining to the urine; containing or secreting urine. urinary bile pigment bilirubin and urobilinogen are found in the urine of normal animals. urinary calculi see urolith, urolithiasis. urinary diversion various surgical procedures involving the ureters, bladder or urethra may be used to alter the usual route of urine flow, thereby bypassing portions of the urinary tract, usually the bladder and/or urethra. Ureters, bladder or urethra are transplanted or anastomosed to the bowel or placed so urine exits at an orifice created through the skin. See also ureteroileostomy, trigonal-colonic anastomosis, ureterocolostomy, transureteroureterostomy. urinary flow monitor periodic measurement of the amount of urine secreted. In an anesthetized animal a catheter draining into a calibrated container is used. In a conscious animal a clamped-off, self-retaining catheter is inserted and drained at intervals. A metabolism cage is an alternative. urinary flowmetry the measure of urinary flow rates. urinary incontinence an inability to control urination with the involuntary passage of urine. Most commonly occurs in dogs due to congenital abnormalities of the ureters or urethra. Other causes include congenital or acquired defects in nervous control of micturition, neoplastic or inflammatory disease of the lower urinary tract, and prostate gland and endocrine abnormalities. urinary obstruction urethral or ureteral obstruction often caused by lodgement of a urinary calculus in the narrow lumen. Constriction of urethra due to hyperplastic prostate in male dogs. urinary pole the point on the glomerulus where the proximal convoluted tubule exits. urinary pooling see urovagina. urinary system, urinary tract the system formed in the body by the kidneys, the urinary bladder (2), the ureters and the urethra, the organs concerned in the production and excretion of urine. urinary territorial marking see spraying. urinary tract see urinary system. |
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