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urea clearance

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.03 sec.
clearance /clear·ance/ (klēr´ans)
1. the act of clearing.
2. a quantitative measure of the rate at which a substance is removed from the blood, as by the kidneys, the liver, or hemodialysis; the volume of plasma cleared per unit time. Symbol C.
3. the space between opposed structures.

blood-urea clearance  urea c.
creatinine clearance  the volume of plasma cleared of creatinine after parenteral administration of a specified amount of the substance.
inulin clearance  an expression of the renal efficiency in eliminating inulin from the blood.
mucociliary clearance  the clearance of mucus and other materials from the airways by the cilia of the epithelial cells.
urea clearance  the volume of the blood cleared of urea per minute by either renal clearance or hemodialysis.

urea clearance
n.
The volume of plasma or blood that would be completely cleared of urea by one minute's excretion of urine.

clearance
the act of clearing; it is a primary pharmacokinetic parameter which describes irreversible removal of a drug from the body by all processes and is made up of renal clearance and metabolic clearance.

blood-urea clearance
the volume of the blood cleared of urea per minute by renal elimination.
Bromsulphalein clearance
see sulfobromophthalein clearance test.
creatinine clearance
inulin clearance
see inulin clearance.
clearance time
the time required for a drug to be eliminated after administration. Eliminated means to the point where it can no longer be detected. Of most importance in avoiding drug residues in food animals and charges of doping in sports animals.
urea clearance
blood-urea clearance.


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