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lipase |
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lipase /lip·ase/ (li´pās) (lip´ās) any enzyme that catalyzes the cleavage of a fatty acid anion from a triglyceride or phospholipid.
Lipase A fat-splitting enzyme found in pancreatic juice, blood, and many tissues. Mentioned in: Weight Loss Drugs lipase [lī′pās, lip′ās] Etymology: Gk, lipos, fat; Fr, diastase, enzyme any of several enzymes produced by the organs of the digestive system that catalyze the breakdown of lipids through the hydrolysis of the linkages between fatty acids and glycerol in triglycerides and phospholipids. Normal blood levels of lipase range from 0 to 110 U/L. See also fat, fatty acid, glycerol, phospholipid, triglyceride. lipase, n a fat-splitting or lipolytic enzyme. lipase fat-splitting enzyme; abbreviated LPS. Any enzyme that catalyzes the splitting of fats into glycerol and fatty acids. The two important sources in the body are the pancreas and the intestinal mucosa. Measurement of the serum levels of lipase is an important diagnostic test for acute and chronic pancreatitis. See also pancreatic lipase. triglyceride lipase see triacylglycerol lipase. monoacylglycerol hydrolase, lipase enzyme catalyzing the final hydrolytic removal of a fatty acid from monoacylglycerol releasing glycerol into the bloodstream; present in adipose tissue. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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