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trapezium
(redirected from trapeziums)

   Also found in: Dictionary/thesaurus, Encyclopedia, Wikipedia 0.01 sec.
trapezium /tra·pe·zi·um/ (-um) [L.]
1. an irregular, four-sided figure.
2. the most lateral bone of the distal row of carpal bones.

tra·pe·zi·um (tr-pz-m)
n. pl. tra·pe·zi·ums or tra·pe·zi·a (-z-)
1. A quadrilateral having no parallel sides.
2. A bone in the wrist at the base of the thumb, articulating with the first and second metacarpal, scaphoid, and trapezoid bones.

trapezium
[trəpē′zē·əm] pl. trapezia, trapeziums
Etymology: Gk, trapezion, small table
a carpal bone in the distal row of carpal bones. The trapezium articulates with the scaphoid proximally, the first metacarpal distally, and the trapezoideum and the second metacarpal medially. Also called greater multangular, os trapezium.

trapezium [trah-pe´ze-um]
an irregular, four-sided figure.

trapezium
an irregular, four-sided figure.


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However, more than 1,000 years before him, Africans (Ancient Egyptians) had correctly calculated the areas of rectangles, triangles, isosceles, trapeziums, and the area of a circle had also been obtained accurately.
We could say that we are really looking at Pascal Trapeziums for which the original one starts: [ILLUSTRATION OMITTED] Interestingly, this immediately gives us a slightly different, and simpler, generalisation for the sums of rows.
See picture3) Doughnuts also have another interesting property, in that you can fill their surface with flat, two dimensional trapeziums.
 
 
 
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