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transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt |
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transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic stent-shunt
TIPS Hepatology A minimally invasive portosystemic shunt for portal HTN and bleeding complications due to liver disease–eg, esophageal varices Indications Esophageal varices that bleed
after endoscopic banding, sclerotherapy, or surgical portosystemic shunt; refractory ascites, hepatic venoocclusive disease or Budd-Chiari syndrome Complications Hemorrhage, stenosis, occlusion–intraabdominal, biliary, subcapsular; stent
migration, contrast-induced renal failure, pulmonary edema, hepatic infarction, hepatic arterial injury, gallbladder puncture, stent malpositions, hemobilia, hemolysis, fever, sepsis, hemoperitoneum, radiation injury, entry site hematoma,
subcapsular hematoma, encephalopathy, liver failure Outcome Hepatic encephalopathy 25%; 18% rebleed at 1 yr; 85% one-yr survival Want to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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