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tachyphylaxis

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tachyphylaxis /tachy·phy·lax·is/ (-fĭ-lak´sis)
1. rapid immunization against the effect of toxic doses of an extract or serum by previous injection of small doses of it.
2. rapidly decreasing response to a drug or physiologically active agent after administration of a few doses.tachyphylac´tic

tach·y·phy·lax·is (tk-f-lkss)
n.
1. Rapid desensitization to a pharmacologically or physiologically active substance, produced by inoculation with a series of small doses.
2. A rapidly decreasing response to a drug following its initial administration.

tachyphylaxis
[tak′ēfəlak′sis]
Etymology: Gk, tachys + phylax, guard
1 (in pharmacology) a phenomenon in which the repeated administration of some drugs results in a rapidly appearing and marked decrease in effectiveness.
2 also called mithridatism. (in immunology), a rapidly developing immunity to a toxin because of previous exposure, such as from previous injection of small amounts of the toxin (named for Mithridates VI who used the technique to survive an assassination attempt).

tachyphylaxis (ta·kē·flakˑ·sis),
n swiftly developed tolerance to a drug or toxin achieved through repeated exposure to minute doses.

tachyphylaxis (tak´flak´sis),
n 1. the rapid development of tolerance on administration of closely spaced successive doses of a drug or poison.
2. a decreasing response that follows consecutive injections at short intervals.

tachyphylaxis
1. rapid immunization against the effect of toxic doses of an extract by previous injection of small doses of it.
2. rapidly decreasing response to a drug or physiologically active agent after administration of a few doses.


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For example, see Genentech's patent application in Europe for "the intermittent administration of insulin-like growth factor (IGF) I to avoid tachyphylaxis (rapid loss of drug efficacy with continued use) during the treatment of a chronic disease[.
2] agonists will also block EIA, but tachyphylaxis and safety concerns mitigate against their use as monotherapy.
 
 
 
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