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hermaphroditism |
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hermaphroditism /her·maph·ro·di·tism/ (her-maf´ro-di-tizm″) presence in an individual of both ovarian and testicular tissues and of ambiguous morphologic criteria of sex; see also pseudohermaphroditism. hermaphrodit´ic bilateral hermaphroditism that in which gonadal tissue typical of both sexes occurs on each side of the body. false hermaphroditism pseudohermaphroditism. lateral hermaphroditism presence of gonadal tissue typical of one sex on one side of the body and tissue typical of the other sex on the opposite side. transverse hermaphroditism that in which the external genital organs are typical of one sex and the gonads typical of the other sex. true hermaphroditism see hermaphroditism.
hermaphroditism [hərmaf′rədītiz′əm] Etymology: Gk, Hermaphroditos, son of Hermes and Aphrodite a rare condition resulting from a chromosomal abnormality in which both testicular and ovarian tissue exist in the same person. The testicular tissue contains seminiferous tubules or spermatozoa, and the ovarian tissue contains follicles or corpora albicantia. Also called hermaphrodism. Compare pseudohermaphroditism. hermaphroditic, adj. hermaphroditism a state characterized by the presence of both ovarian and testicular tissue and of ambiguous morphological criteria of sex. Hermaphroditism is not to be confused with pseudohermaphroditism, in which an individual with only one kind of gonad possesses reproductive organs that reflect some characteristics of the opposite sex, owing to improper balance of male and female hormones or other endocrine disorder. bilateral hermaphroditism that in which gonadal tissue typical of both sexes occurs on each side of the body. false hermaphroditism pseudohermaphroditism. lateral hermaphroditism presence of gonadal tissue typical of one sex on one side of the body and tissue typical of the other sex on the opposite side. sequential hermaphroditism see hermaphrodite. synchronous hermaphroditism see hermaphrodite. transverse hermaphroditism that in which the external genital organs are typical of one sex and the gonads typical of the other sex. true hermaphroditism coexistence in the same animal of both ovarian and testicular tissue, with somatic characters typical of both sexes. unilateral hermaphroditism presence of gonadal tissue typical of both sexes on one side and of only an ovary or a testis on the other. hermaphroditism Intersexuality A state characterized by the presence of both testicular tissue–ie, seminiferous tubules and ovarian tissue–ie, follicular structures in the same organ, yielding an 'ovotestis,' in which
the tissues are arranged end-to-end and may be accompanied by a left-sided ovary and a right-sided testis; 60% of Pts are 46 XX, 12% 46 XY, the rest, mosaics Clinical Most true hermaphrodites have asymmetrical external genitalia–eg,
labioscrotal folds; phenotypic ♂ may have gynecomastia, phenotypic ♀ may be amenorrheic or have successful gestation; 2.6% develop germ cell tumors. See Female hermaphroditism, Male hermaphroditism. Cf Pseudohermaphroditism. How to thank TFD for its existence? Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, add the site to iGoogle, or visit webmaster's page for free fun content. |
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synchronic study synchronicity synchronism synchronization synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation synchronizing synchronous synchronous hermaphroditism synchronous pacing synchrony synchysis synchysis scintillans synclitic synclitism synclonus |
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