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sulfonylurea

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sulfonylurea /sul·fo·nyl·urea/ (sul″fŏ-nil-u-re´ah) any of a class of compounds that exert hypoglycemic activity by stimulating the islet tissue to secrete insulin; used to control hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who cannot be treated solely by diet and exercise.
sul·fo·nyl·u·re·a (slf-nl-y-r)
n.
Any of a group of hypoglycemic drugs, such as tolbutamide, that act on the beta cells of the pancreas to increase the secretion of insulin.

sulfonylurea
[sul′fənilyoo͡r′ē·ə]
an oral antidiabetic agent that stimulates the pancreatic production of insulin. Hypersensitivity to sulfonamides is a contraindication for using such agents, and ethanol consumption is incompatible with all sulfonylureas. These agents cross the placenta, and their use has been associated with a higher incidence of birth defects, making insulin the preferred drug in treating diabetes in pregnancy. Aspirin or other salicylates taken with any sulfonylurea may intensify the hypoglycemic effect.

sulfonylurea [sul″fo-nil-u´re-ah]
any of a class of compounds that exert hypoglycemic activity by stimulating the islet tissue to secrete insulin; used to control hyperglycemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who cannot be treated solely by diet and exercise. The class includes the oral hypoglycemic agentsacetohexamide, chlorpropamide, glipizide, tolazamide, and tolbutamide.

sulfonylurea
a class of chemical compounds that includes the oral hypoglycemic agents acetohexamide, chlorpropamide, tolazamide and tolbutamide.


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Insulin reactions result from an excess of insulin via an injection or an excess of an insulin-stimulating oral hypoglycemic agent, usually in the sulfonylurea class of drugs An insulin reaction is an excessively low blood sugar level (hypoglycemia), usually lower than 50 mg/dL.
2]) with type 2 diabetes that was poorly controlled on sulfonylurea, Metformin, and/or insulin therapy received D-pinitol at a dose of 20 mg per kg of body weight per day for 12 weeks, while continuing their usual medication.
The drug was approved by FDA on April 28, 2005, and is indicated as adjunctive therapy to improve glycemic control in patients with Type 2 diabetes mellitus who are taking metformin, a sulfonylurea, a thiazolidinedione, a combination of metformin and a sulfonylurea, or a combination of metformin and a thiazolidinedione, but have not achieved adequate glycemic control.
 
 
 
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