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styloglossus

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sty·lo·glos·sus (stl-glôss)
n.
A muscle with origin from the lower end of the styloid process, with insertion into the side and undersurface of the tongue, with nerve supply from the hypoglossal nerve, and whose action retracts the tongue.

styloglossus,
a muscle that retracts the tongue and pulls the back of the tongue superiorly. It is innervated by the hypoglossal nerves.


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The styloglossus muscle arises from the anterior and lateral surface of the styloid process near the apex and descends forward between the branches of the internal and external carotid arteries.
The parapharyngeal space is bounded superiorly by the skull base, anteriorly by the buccinator and pterygoid muscles, posteriorly by the carotid sheath, and medially by the superior constrictor, palatine, and styloglossus muscles.
 
 
 
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