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streptozocin

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streptozocin /strep·to·zo·cin/ (-zo´sin) an antineoplastic antibiotic derived from Streptomyces achromogenes; used principally in the treatment of islet cell and other tumors of the pancreas.
strep·to·zo·cin (strpt-zsn) or strep·to·zot·o·cin (-zt-sn)
n.
An antineoplastic agent produced by an actinomycete and active against tumors but damaging to insulin-producing cells and now regarded as a carcinogen.

streptozocin
[strep′təzō′sin]
an antineoplastic used in the treatment of neoplasms, including metastatic islet cell tumors of the pancreas. It is an antibiotic substance from Streptomyces acromogenes.

streptozocin [strep″to-zo´sin]
an antitumor antibiotic derived from Streptomyces achromogenes, now produced synthetically. It contains a nitrosourea group linked to a methyl group and a glucosamine moiety and acts as an alkylating agent to inhibit DNA synthesis, and also as an inhibitor of enzymes involved in gluconeogenesis; used primarily for treatment of islet cell carcinoma of the pancreas and other endocrine tumors including gastrinomas associated with zollinger-ellison syndrome and glucagon-secreting alpha cell tumors of the pancreas.

streptozocin, streptozotocin
a nitrosurea compound with antineoplastic activity, derived from Streptomyces achromogenes; used principally in the treatment of islet-cell tumors of the pancreas.


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Certain other drugs, such as alloxan, streptozocin, and thiazide diuretics, are toxic to the beta cells of the pancreas and can cause diabetes.
Combination treatment with streptozocin and doxorubicin is the favored first-line therapy in advanced disease.
 
 
 
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