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squamocolumnar junction

   Also found in: Acronyms 0.01 sec.
squamocolumnar junction
[skwā′mōkəlum′nər]
a region of transition from stratified squamous epithelium to columnar epithelium in the cervical canal. It is a location where cells are obtained for Papanicolaou's (Pap) smears.


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Barrett''s esophagus is a histologic diagnosis that, at the time of endoscopy, is recognized by the displacement of the squamocolumnar junction or Z line (the boundary between the pale pink squamous esophageal mucosa and the deep red columnar gastric mucosa) into the lumen of the esophagus.
After dilation, the squamocolumnar junction could be seen in the proximal esophagus, indicating the presence of Barrett's metaplasia (figure, C).
Less often, an enlarged gastric fold near the squamocolumnar junction, also called the sentinel fold, is seen in reflux esophagitis.
 
 
 
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