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single-gene disorder

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single-gene disorder
Genetics A hereditary disorder caused by a mutant allele of a single gene–eg, cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy, hemophilia, Huntington's disease, retinoblastoma, sickle cell disease; SGDs typically describe classic simple Mendelian patterns of inheritance–autosomal dominant, autosomal recessive, X-linked. See Gene, Mutation. Cf Polygenic disorder.


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It is incredibly important that single-gene disorders like Duchenne muscular dystrophy are not left behind in the rush to treat more widespread diseases like cancer or diabetes.
As a result, it is estimated that 1 of every 1,800 individuals is affected, 1 of 21 is a carrier, and >400 individuals have the syndrome, making this syndrome the most frequent single-gene disorder on the island.
The Genetics of Alzheimer's Disease Diseases such as cystic fibrosis, muscular dystrophy, and Huntington's disease are single-gene disorders.
 
 
 
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